See terwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjor",
"3": "tjur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjor, tjur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjor, tjur (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“wood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *derwos, derived from or related to *terwą (“tar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle of resinous wood"
],
"id": "en-terwaz-gem-pro-noun-0sXnuZr9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) handle of resinous wood"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-terwaz-gem-pro-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) spear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angô"
},
{
"word": "*darōþuz"
},
{
"word": "*frankô"
},
{
"word": "*gaizaz"
},
{
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"word": "*speutą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "terwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjor",
"3": "tjur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjor, tjur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjor, tjur (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“wood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *derwos, derived from or related to *terwą (“tar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"handle of resinous wood"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) handle of resinous wood"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) spear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angô"
},
{
"word": "*darōþuz"
},
{
"word": "*frankô"
},
{
"word": "*gaizaz"
},
{
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"word": "*speutą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "terwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.