See terwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teru\nOld English: teoru\nMiddle English: ter, terr, tarr\nEnglish: tar\nScots: terr, ter, tar\nOld Frisian: tere\nNorth Frisian: tjär\nSaterland Frisian: Taar\nWest Frisian: tarre, tar\nOld Saxon: *tero\nMiddle Low German: tēre, tēr\n→ German: Teer\n→ Rhine Franconian: Zeer (northern Hessian; likely borrowed and adapted)\nOld Dutch: *tero\nMiddle Dutch: terre, teer, tar\nDutch: teer\nAfrikaans: teer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teru\nOld English: teoru\nMiddle English: ter, terr, tarr\nEnglish: tar\nScots: terr, ter, tar\nOld Frisian: tere\nNorth Frisian: tjär\nSaterland Frisian: Taar\nWest Frisian: tarre, tar\nOld Saxon: *tero\nMiddle Low German: tēre, tēr\n→ German: Teer\n→ Rhine Franconian: Zeer (northern Hessian; likely borrowed and adapted)\nOld Dutch: *tero\nMiddle Dutch: terre, teer, tar\nDutch: teer\nAfrikaans: teer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjara (replacing *tjǫrva < *terwǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjøra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjøra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjøra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tjara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiæra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiæra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tërva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tërva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tërva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tërvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derva",
"3": "",
"4": "resin, tar"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derva (“resin, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *derwom, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Related to Lithuanian derva (“resin, tar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tirwiją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-terwą-gem-pro-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "terwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "terwą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tirwiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teru\nOld English: teoru\nMiddle English: ter, terr, tarr\nEnglish: tar\nScots: terr, ter, tar\nOld Frisian: tere\nNorth Frisian: tjär\nSaterland Frisian: Taar\nWest Frisian: tarre, tar\nOld Saxon: *tero\nMiddle Low German: tēre, tēr\n→ German: Teer\n→ Rhine Franconian: Zeer (northern Hessian; likely borrowed and adapted)\nOld Dutch: *tero\nMiddle Dutch: terre, teer, tar\nDutch: teer\nAfrikaans: teer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teru\nOld English: teoru\nMiddle English: ter, terr, tarr\nEnglish: tar\nScots: terr, ter, tar\nOld Frisian: tere\nNorth Frisian: tjär\nSaterland Frisian: Taar\nWest Frisian: tarre, tar\nOld Saxon: *tero\nMiddle Low German: tēre, tēr\n→ German: Teer\n→ Rhine Franconian: Zeer (northern Hessian; likely borrowed and adapted)\nOld Dutch: *tero\nMiddle Dutch: terre, teer, tar\nDutch: teer\nAfrikaans: teer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjara (replacing *tjǫrva < *terwǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjøra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjøra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjøra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tjara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiæra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiæra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tërva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tërva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tërva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tërvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derva",
"3": "",
"4": "resin, tar"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derva (“resin, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *derwom, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Related to Lithuanian derva (“resin, tar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "terwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "terwą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.