"tawjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tawjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Factitive derived from an adjective *tawaz, from Pre-Germanic *dowh₂os, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-. Possibly attested as *gatawaz, borrowed into Proto-Slavic *gotovъ, though this is disputed. Cognate with Tocharian B tsuwa and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dewh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-, {{cog|sla-pro|*gotovъ}} Proto-Slavic *gotovъ, {{cog|txb|tsuwa}} Tocharian B tsuwa, {{cog|grc|δύναμαι}} Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|taw|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tawjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], tawjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], tawjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], tawisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], tawjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tawi [active, imperative, second-person, singular], tawjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], tawjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tawiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], tawjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tawjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], tawjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], tawjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tawjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], tawjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], tawjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], tawjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], tawjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], tawjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], tawjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], tawjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], tawjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], tawiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], tawjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tawiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], tawjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], tawjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tawjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], tawjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tawjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], tawjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], tawjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tawidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], tawidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], tawidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], tawidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tawidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], tawidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tawidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], tawidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], tawidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], tawidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], tawidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], tawidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], tawidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], tawidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tawidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], tawidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tawjandz [active, participle, present], tawidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make, complete Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: tōlą
    Sense id: en-tawjaną-gem-pro-verb-CPt2gLFa Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tawjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tauwjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tauwjan, *tawōn\nOld English: tawian (class 2 weak) (< *tawōn); tēaġan, tēan\nMiddle English: tawen, tauwen, tewen\nEnglish: taw, tew\nScots: taw\nOld Saxon: *tōian\nMiddle Low German: touwen\nOld Dutch: *touwen, *tōien\nMiddle Dutch: touwen, tôyen, tooyen\nDutch: touwen, tooien\nAfrikaans: tooi\nOld High German: zouwen\nMiddle High German: zouwen (in bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, etc.), zöuwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tauwjan, *tawōn\nOld English: tawian (class 2 weak) (< *tawōn); tēaġan, tēan\nMiddle English: tawen, tauwen, tewen\nEnglish: taw, tew\nScots: taw\nOld Saxon: *tōian\nMiddle Low German: touwen\nOld Dutch: *touwen, *tōien\nMiddle Dutch: touwen, tôyen, tooyen\nDutch: touwen, tooien\nAfrikaans: tooi\nOld High German: zouwen\nMiddle High German: zouwen (in bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, etc.), zöuwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ",
            "3": "ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ",
            "pos": "1st singular past indicative",
            "pos2": "3rd singular past indicative",
            "tr": "tawidō",
            "tr2": "tawidē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ (tawidō, 1st singular past indicative), ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ (tawidē, 3rd singular past indicative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ (tawidō, 1st singular past indicative), ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ (tawidē, 3rd singular past indicative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tjá",
            "3": "tœja",
            "4": "tǿja",
            "5": "týja",
            "6": "tjóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tjá",
            "3": "tæja",
            "4": "týja",
            "5": "tjóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "töja",
            "4": "tya",
            "5": "tjuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: te, töja, tya, tjuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: te, töja, tya, tjuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan)\n→ Galician: ataviar\n→ Portuguese: ataviar\n→ Spanish: ataviar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan)\n→ Galician: ataviar\n→ Portuguese: ataviar\n→ Spanish: ataviar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gotovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gotovъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tsuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tsuwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύναμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Factitive derived from an adjective *tawaz, from Pre-Germanic *dowh₂os, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-. Possibly attested as *gatawaz, borrowed into Proto-Slavic *gotovъ, though this is disputed.\nCognate with Tocharian B tsuwa and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tawjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-tawjaną-gem-pro-verb-CPt2gLFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tōlą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawjaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tauwjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tauwjan, *tawōn\nOld English: tawian (class 2 weak) (< *tawōn); tēaġan, tēan\nMiddle English: tawen, tauwen, tewen\nEnglish: taw, tew\nScots: taw\nOld Saxon: *tōian\nMiddle Low German: touwen\nOld Dutch: *touwen, *tōien\nMiddle Dutch: touwen, tôyen, tooyen\nDutch: touwen, tooien\nAfrikaans: tooi\nOld High German: zouwen\nMiddle High German: zouwen (in bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, etc.), zöuwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tauwjan, *tawōn\nOld English: tawian (class 2 weak) (< *tawōn); tēaġan, tēan\nMiddle English: tawen, tauwen, tewen\nEnglish: taw, tew\nScots: taw\nOld Saxon: *tōian\nMiddle Low German: touwen\nOld Dutch: *touwen, *tōien\nMiddle Dutch: touwen, tôyen, tooyen\nDutch: touwen, tooien\nAfrikaans: tooi\nOld High German: zouwen\nMiddle High German: zouwen (in bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, etc.), zöuwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ",
            "3": "ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ",
            "pos": "1st singular past indicative",
            "pos2": "3rd singular past indicative",
            "tr": "tawidō",
            "tr2": "tawidē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ (tawidō, 1st singular past indicative), ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ (tawidē, 3rd singular past indicative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ (tawidō, 1st singular past indicative), ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ (tawidē, 3rd singular past indicative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tjá",
            "3": "tœja",
            "4": "tǿja",
            "5": "týja",
            "6": "tjóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tjá",
            "3": "tæja",
            "4": "týja",
            "5": "tjóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "töja",
            "4": "tya",
            "5": "tjuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: te, töja, tya, tjuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: te, töja, tya, tjuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan)\n→ Galician: ataviar\n→ Portuguese: ataviar\n→ Spanish: ataviar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan)\n→ Galician: ataviar\n→ Portuguese: ataviar\n→ Spanish: ataviar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gotovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gotovъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tsuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tsuwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύναμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Factitive derived from an adjective *tawaz, from Pre-Germanic *dowh₂os, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-. Possibly attested as *gatawaz, borrowed into Proto-Slavic *gotovъ, though this is disputed.\nCognate with Tocharian B tsuwa and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tawjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tōlą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.