See tōlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tōlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tōl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tōl (possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tool",
"3": "tole",
"4": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tool, tole, tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tool, tole, tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tule, tuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tule, tuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: tool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "tøl"
},
"expansion": "Norn: tøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: tøl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tol",
"alt": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tōl (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dowh₂-dʰlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowh₂-dʰlo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tawjaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"alt2": "*-þlą"
},
"expansion": "*tawjaną + *-þlą",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from earlier *taudlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dowh₂-dʰlo-m, from *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”). If so, equivalent to *tawjaną + *-þlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool"
],
"id": "en-tōlą-gem-pro-noun-fJu-Xsmz",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tawjaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tōwalą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tōlą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tōl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tōl (possibly inherited from Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in other West Germanic languages, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tool",
"3": "tole",
"4": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tool, tole, tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tool, tole, tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tule, tuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tule, tuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: tool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tól"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "tøl"
},
"expansion": "Norn: tøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: tøl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tol",
"alt": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tōl (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dowh₂-dʰlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowh₂-dʰlo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tawjaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"alt2": "*-þlą"
},
"expansion": "*tawjaną + *-þlą",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from earlier *taudlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dowh₂-dʰlo-m, from *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”). If so, equivalent to *tawjaną + *-þlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōlą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tawjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"tool"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tōwalą"
}
],
"word": "tōlą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.