See taubrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taubrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taubr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taubr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taubr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēafor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tēafor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tēafor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teapor",
"3": "*tever"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: teapor, *tever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: teapor, *tever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tiver"
},
"expansion": "English: tiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "taver",
"alt": "tāver"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tāver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tāver (> tāveria)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Töäwer",
"3": "Tover"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Töäwer, Tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Töäwer, Tover"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "thauwerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: thauwerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: thauwerje), staverje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôver; tôveren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Töver"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Töver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Töver; tövern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Teewa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Teewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Teewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tōvar",
"3": "*touvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tōvar, *touvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tōvar, *touvar (> toufrere, toufere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tover"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toverij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toverij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toverij (> toveren); reintroduction through German Zauber: tover"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ West Frisian: toverje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zoubar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zoubar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zoubar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zouber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zouber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zouber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zauber"
},
"expansion": "German: Zauber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zauber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "taufr",
"3": "taufrar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: taufr, taufrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: taufr, taufrar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töfrar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: töfrar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: töfrar (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tauvr",
"3": "tøvr"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tauvr, tøvr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tauvr, tøvr; tauvra, tøvra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tøfri"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tøfri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tøfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps linked to *tawjaną (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taubrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taubrōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"id": "en-taubrą-gem-pro-noun-dTFznSMx",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saidaz"
},
{
"word": "taufrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.brɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "taubrą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "taubrōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taubr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taubr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taubr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēafor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tēafor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tēafor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teapor",
"3": "*tever"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: teapor, *tever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: teapor, *tever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tiver"
},
"expansion": "English: tiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "taver",
"alt": "tāver"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tāver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tāver (> tāveria)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Töäwer",
"3": "Tover"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Töäwer, Tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Töäwer, Tover"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "thauwerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: thauwerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: thauwerje), staverje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôver; tôveren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Töver"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Töver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Töver; tövern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Teewa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Teewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Teewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tōvar",
"3": "*touvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tōvar, *touvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tōvar, *touvar (> toufrere, toufere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tover"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toverij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toverij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toverij (> toveren); reintroduction through German Zauber: tover"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ West Frisian: toverje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zoubar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zoubar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zoubar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zouber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zouber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zouber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zauber"
},
"expansion": "German: Zauber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zauber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "taufr",
"3": "taufrar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: taufr, taufrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: taufr, taufrar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töfrar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: töfrar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: töfrar (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tauvr",
"3": "tøvr"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tauvr, tøvr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tauvr, tøvr; tauvra, tøvra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tøfri"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tøfri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tøfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps linked to *tawjaną (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taubrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.brɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saidaz"
},
{
"word": "taufrą"
}
],
"word": "taubrą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.