"talō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See talō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɑ.lɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *delH- (“to reckon, aim, adjust, calculate”). Compare Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*delH-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dolH-éh₂|t=reckoning, calculation, fraud}} Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), {{cog|grc|δόλος||trick(ery), deceit; bait}} Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), {{cog|hit|talliije/azi||to pray to, evoke (a deity)}} Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), {{cog|xcl|տող||line, row}} Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], talō [nominative, singular], talôz [nominative, plural], talō [singular, vocative], talôz [plural, vocative], talǭ [accusative, singular], talōz [accusative, plural], talōz [genitive, singular], talǫ̂ [genitive, plural], talōi [dative, singular], talōmaz [dative, plural], talō [instrumental, singular], talōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. narration, report Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-talō-gem-pro-noun-~MhlhWGh
  2. assessment, judgment Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-talō-gem-pro-noun-ea~-y3Gu
  3. calculation, counting Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-talō-gem-pro-noun-cH2vbYmF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: taljaną, talōną Related terms: talą, talkōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "talōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tale"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "talle"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taile"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "chiefly Northern ME"
              ],
              "word": "taille"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "talu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tale"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "talle"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taile"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "chiefly Northern ME"
              ],
              "word": "taille"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Taal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "taal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Taal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "taal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "tele"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tahl"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tohl"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tall"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Taal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Tahl"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "taal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "taal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Flemish",
                  "lang_code": "vls",
                  "word": "toale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "tāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Zahl"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Zale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zahle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "Zaal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Zuel"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "caoł"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "tsol",
                  "word": "צאָל"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zala"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*talu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "tala"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "tale"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "tala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolH-éh₂",
        "t": "reckoning, calculation, fraud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "talliije/azi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *delH- (“to reckon, aim, adjust, calculate”). Compare Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "talą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "talkōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narration, report"
      ],
      "id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-~MhlhWGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assessment, judgment"
      ],
      "id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-ea~-y3Gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "assessment",
          "assessment"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-cH2vbYmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "counting",
          "counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑ.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "talō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delH-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "talōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tale"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "talle"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taile"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "chiefly Northern ME"
              ],
              "word": "taille"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "talu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tale"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "talle"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taile"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "taale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "chiefly Northern ME"
              ],
              "word": "taille"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Taal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "taal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Taal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "taal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "tele"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tahl"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tohl"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Tall"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German Low German",
                      "lang_code": "nds-de",
                      "word": "Taal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Tahl"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "taal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "taal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Flemish",
                  "lang_code": "vls",
                  "word": "toale"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "tāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Zahl"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Zale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zahle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "Zaal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Zuel"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "caoł"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "tsol",
                  "word": "צאָל"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zāle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zala"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*talu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "tala"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "tala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "tale"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "tala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolH-éh₂",
        "t": "reckoning, calculation, fraud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "talliije/azi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *delH- (“to reckon, aim, adjust, calculate”). Compare Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "talą"
    },
    {
      "word": "talkōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narration, report"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assessment, judgment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assessment",
          "assessment"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "counting",
          "counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑ.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "talō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for talō meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.