See talō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for talō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taljaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*talu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *talu\nOld English: talu\nMiddle English: tale, tal, talle; taile, taille (chiefly Northern ME)\nEnglish: tale\nScots: tale\nYola: taale\nOld Frisian: tale, tele\nSaterland Frisian: Taal\nWest Frisian: taal\nOld Saxon: tala\nMiddle Low German: tāle, tal\nGerman Low German: Tahl, Tall\nOld Dutch: *tala\nMiddle Dutch: tāle\nDutch: taal\nAfrikaans: taal\nWest Flemish: toale\nOld High German: zala\nMiddle High German: zale\nGerman: Zahl\nHunsrik: Zaal\nLuxembourgish: Zuel\nVilamovian: caoł\nYiddish: צאָל (tsol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *talu\nOld English: talu\nMiddle English: tale, tal, talle; taile, taille (chiefly Northern ME)\nEnglish: tale\nScots: tale\nYola: taale\nOld Frisian: tale, tele\nSaterland Frisian: Taal\nWest Frisian: taal\nOld Saxon: tala\nMiddle Low German: tāle, tal\nGerman Low German: Tahl, Tall\nOld Dutch: *tala\nMiddle Dutch: tāle\nDutch: taal\nAfrikaans: taal\nWest Flemish: toale\nOld High German: zala\nMiddle High German: zale\nGerman: Zahl\nHunsrik: Zaal\nLuxembourgish: Zuel\nVilamovian: caoł\nYiddish: צאָל (tsol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-éh₂",
"t": "reckoning, calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "talliije/azi",
"3": "",
"4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
},
"expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տող",
"3": "",
"4": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”). Compare Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narration, report"
],
"id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-~MhlhWGh",
"links": [
[
"narration",
"narration"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assessment, judgment"
],
"id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-ea~-y3Gu",
"links": [
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, counting"
],
"id": "en-talō-gem-pro-noun-cH2vbYmF",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"counting",
"counting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "talō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taljaną"
},
{
"word": "talōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*talu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *talu\nOld English: talu\nMiddle English: tale, tal, talle; taile, taille (chiefly Northern ME)\nEnglish: tale\nScots: tale\nYola: taale\nOld Frisian: tale, tele\nSaterland Frisian: Taal\nWest Frisian: taal\nOld Saxon: tala\nMiddle Low German: tāle, tal\nGerman Low German: Tahl, Tall\nOld Dutch: *tala\nMiddle Dutch: tāle\nDutch: taal\nAfrikaans: taal\nWest Flemish: toale\nOld High German: zala\nMiddle High German: zale\nGerman: Zahl\nHunsrik: Zaal\nLuxembourgish: Zuel\nVilamovian: caoł\nYiddish: צאָל (tsol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *talu\nOld English: talu\nMiddle English: tale, tal, talle; taile, taille (chiefly Northern ME)\nEnglish: tale\nScots: tale\nYola: taale\nOld Frisian: tale, tele\nSaterland Frisian: Taal\nWest Frisian: taal\nOld Saxon: tala\nMiddle Low German: tāle, tal\nGerman Low German: Tahl, Tall\nOld Dutch: *tala\nMiddle Dutch: tāle\nDutch: taal\nAfrikaans: taal\nWest Flemish: toale\nOld High German: zala\nMiddle High German: zale\nGerman: Zahl\nHunsrik: Zaal\nLuxembourgish: Zuel\nVilamovian: caoł\nYiddish: צאָל (tsol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-éh₂",
"t": "reckoning, calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "talliije/azi",
"3": "",
"4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
},
"expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տող",
"3": "",
"4": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”). Compare Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "talą"
},
{
"word": "talkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narration, report"
],
"links": [
[
"narration",
"narration"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assessment, judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, counting"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"counting",
"counting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "talō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.