"talą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See talą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-, from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”). Compare *talō, *talkōną, Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*del-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dolH-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-, {{cog|grc|δόλος||trick(ery), deceit; bait}} Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), {{cog|hit|talliije/azi||to pray to, evoke (a deity)}} Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), {{cog|xcl|տող||line, row}} Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], talą [nominative, singular], talō [nominative, plural], talą [singular, vocative], talō [plural, vocative], talą [accusative, singular], talō [accusative, plural], talas [genitive, singular], talis [genitive, singular], talǫ̂ [genitive, plural], talai [dative, singular], talamaz [dative, plural], talō [instrumental, singular], talamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. speech Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-talą-gem-pro-noun-BfthetVD Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. number Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-talą-gem-pro-noun-EohvnQAF Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: taljaną, talōną, gatalą Related terms: talō

Download JSONL data for talą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "talōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gatalą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tal\nOld English: tæl\nOld Dutch: *tal\nMiddle Dutch: tal\nDutch: tal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tal\nOld English: tæl\nOld Dutch: *tal\nMiddle Dutch: tal\nDutch: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tall"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolH-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "talliije/azi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-, from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”). Compare *talō, *talkōną, Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "talō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-talą-gem-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number"
      ],
      "id": "en-talą-gem-pro-noun-EohvnQAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "talą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "talōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatalą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tal\nOld English: tæl\nOld Dutch: *tal\nMiddle Dutch: tal\nDutch: tal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tal\nOld English: tæl\nOld Dutch: *tal\nMiddle Dutch: tal\nDutch: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tal"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tall"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolH-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trick(ery), deceit; bait"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "talliije/azi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-, from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”). Compare *talō, *talkōną, Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”), Hittite talliije/azi (“to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "talō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "talą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.