See takkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Takke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*takka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takkel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "takel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tacke"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tack"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*takko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*takko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "takke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "take"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tace"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zacho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*tacha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zacha"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*takkō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deHgʰ-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tōgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōgô",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-, possibly from a root *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”); split from the same paradigm came Proto-Germanic *tōgô and *tōkô (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "takk",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/takkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"id": "en-takkô-gem-pro-noun-H8dSdoNO",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "takkô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Takke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*takka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takkel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "takke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "takel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tacke"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tack"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*takko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*takko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "takke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "take"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taik"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "taccum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tace"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zacho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*tacha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tacke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zacha"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*takkō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deHgʰ-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tōgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōgô",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-, possibly from a root *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”); split from the same paradigm came Proto-Germanic *tōgô and *tōkô (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "takk",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/takkô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "takkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for takkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.