See takkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*takkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*takka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *takka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *takka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Takke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Takke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "takel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: takel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: takel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "takkel",
"3": "takke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: takkel, takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: takkel, takke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*takko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *takko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *takko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tacke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tacke",
"3": "Tack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tacke, Tack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tacke, Tack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*takko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *takko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *takko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tacke",
"3": "tac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tacke, tac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tacke, tac"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "taque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: taque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: taque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tak\nEnglish: tack\nScots: taik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tak\nEnglish: tack\nScots: taik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Anglo-Latin: taccum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zacho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zacho; *tacha, *zacha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tacke",
"3": "zacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tacke, zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tacke, zacke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zacke"
},
"expansion": "German: Zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deHgʰ-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tōgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōgô",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-, possibly from a root *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”); split from the same paradigm came Proto-Germanic *tōgô and *tōkô (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "takk"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*takkô",
"10": "takkanǫ̂",
"11": "takkammaz",
"12": "takkammiz",
"2": "*takkô",
"3": "*takkanų",
"4": "*takkiniz",
"5": "*takkini",
"6": "*takkinē",
"7": "takkaniz",
"8": "takkaniz",
"9": "takkanunz",
"title": "*takkô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/takkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"id": "en-takkô-gem-pro-noun-H8dSdoNO",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "takkô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*takkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*takka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *takka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *takka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Takke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Takke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "takel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: takel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: takel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "takkel",
"3": "takke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: takkel, takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: takkel, takke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*takko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *takko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *takko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tacke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tacke",
"3": "Tack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tacke, Tack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tacke, Tack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*takko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *takko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *takko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tacke",
"3": "tac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tacke, tac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tacke, tac"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "taque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: taque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: taque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tak\nEnglish: tack\nScots: taik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tak\nEnglish: tack\nScots: taik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Anglo-Latin: taccum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zacho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zacho; *tacha, *zacha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tacke",
"3": "zacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tacke, zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tacke, zacke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zacke"
},
"expansion": "German: Zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deHgʰ-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tōgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōgô",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deHgʰ-n-, possibly from a root *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”); split from the same paradigm came Proto-Germanic *tōgô and *tōkô (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "takk"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*takkô",
"10": "takkanǫ̂",
"11": "takkammaz",
"12": "takkammiz",
"2": "*takkô",
"3": "*takkanų",
"4": "*takkiniz",
"5": "*takkini",
"6": "*takkinē",
"7": "takkaniz",
"8": "takkaniz",
"9": "takkanunz",
"title": "*takkô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/takkô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spike, thorn, prickle"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "takkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for takkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.