"taikijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See taikijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Causative in *-janą to *taik(k)ōną (see Proto-West Germanic *taigōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”) + *-néh₂ti; the Germanic *k rather than expected *h or *g is thus due to Kluge's law. Cognate with Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*deyḱ->to point out|id=to show}}, {{cog|gmw-pro|*taigōn}} Proto-West Germanic *taigōn, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deyḱ-||to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain}} Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”), {{suf|ine-pro||*-néh₂ti|nocat=1}} + *-néh₂ti, {{cog|la|dīcō||speak, say, tell}} Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), {{cog|grc|δείκνυμι||show, point out, explain, teach}} Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1-j|taik|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], taikijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], taikijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], taikijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], taikīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], taikijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taikī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], taikijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], taikijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taikīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], taikijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taikijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], taikijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], taikijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taikijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], taikijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], taikijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], taikijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], taikijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], taikijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], taikijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], taikijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], taikijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], taikīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], taikijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taikīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], taikijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], taikijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taikijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], taikijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taikijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], taikijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], taikijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taihtǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], taihtēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], taihtēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], taihtēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taihtē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], taihtēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taihtēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], taihtēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], taihtēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], taihtēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], taihtēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], taihtēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], taihtēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], taihtēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taihtēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], taihtēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taikijandz [active, participle, present], taikidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. (West Germanic) to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction Derived forms: taikną Related terms: taikōną, tīhaną
    Sense id: en-taikijaną-gem-pro-verb-Tok4FC6y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, West Proto-Germanic
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*taikijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tǣċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tǣċan\nMiddle English: techen\nEnglish: teach\nScots: teich\nYola: teach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tǣċan\nMiddle English: techen\nEnglish: teach\nScots: teich\nYola: teach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tēka",
            "3": "*tētza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tēka, *tētza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tēka, *tētza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tekend",
            "3": "teekend",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: tekend, teekend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: tekend, teekend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tēkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tēkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tēkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "têken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: têken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: têken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "teken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: teken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: teken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*teiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *teiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *teiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "teken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: teken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: teken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*deyḱ->to point out",
        "id": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*taigōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taigōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-néh₂ti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speak, say, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "show, point out, explain, teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative in *-janą to *taik(k)ōną (see Proto-West Germanic *taigōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”) + *-néh₂ti; the Germanic *k rather than expected *h or *g is thus due to Kluge's law. Cognate with Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taik",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taikijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "taikną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-taikijaną-gem-pro-verb-Tok4FC6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "taikōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīhaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taikijaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taikną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*taikijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tǣċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tǣċan\nMiddle English: techen\nEnglish: teach\nScots: teich\nYola: teach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tǣċan\nMiddle English: techen\nEnglish: teach\nScots: teich\nYola: teach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tēka",
            "3": "*tētza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tēka, *tētza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tēka, *tētza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tekend",
            "3": "teekend",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: tekend, teekend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: tekend, teekend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tēkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tēkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tēkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "têken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: têken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: têken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "teken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: teken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: teken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*teiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *teiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *teiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "teken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: teken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: teken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*deyḱ->to point out",
        "id": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*taigōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taigōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-néh₂ti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speak, say, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείκνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "show, point out, explain, teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative in *-janą to *taik(k)ōną (see Proto-West Germanic *taigōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, tell, point out, explain”) + *-néh₂ti; the Germanic *k rather than expected *h or *g is thus due to Kluge's law. Cognate with Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taihtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taik",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taikijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "taikōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīhaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taikijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taikijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.