See taikną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taikną meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taikn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikn\nOld English: tācn, tācen, tācon\nMiddle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen; taken, takein, takin, takine; taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne\nEnglish: token\nScots: taiken\n→ Old Norse: tákn\nIcelandic: tákn\nOld Frisian: tēken\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: teeken\nSaterland Frisian: Teeken\nWest Frisian: teken\nOld Saxon: tēken\nMiddle Low German: têken\nGerman Low German: Teken\nPlautdietsch: Tieekjen\nOld Dutch: teikan, teikin, teican\nMiddle Dutch: têken, teiken\nDutch: teken, teiken\nAfrikaans: teken, teiken\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tegn\nNegerhollands: teken\n→ Indonesian: teken\nLimburgish: teike\nOld High German: zeihhan\nMiddle High German: zeichen\nAlemannic German: Zäiche, Zäie\nGerman: Zeichen\nLuxembourgish: Zeechen\nYiddish: צייכן (tseykhn)\n→ Friulian: tacolâ, tacon, taconâ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikn\nOld English: tācn, tācen, tācon\nMiddle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen; taken, takein, takin, takine; taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne\nEnglish: token\nScots: taiken\n→ Old Norse: tákn\nIcelandic: tákn\nOld Frisian: tēken\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: teeken\nSaterland Frisian: Teeken\nWest Frisian: teken\nOld Saxon: tēken\nMiddle Low German: têken\nGerman Low German: Teken\nPlautdietsch: Tieekjen\nOld Dutch: teikan, teikin, teican\nMiddle Dutch: têken, teiken\nDutch: teken, teiken\nAfrikaans: teken, teiken\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tegn\nNegerhollands: teken\n→ Indonesian: teken\nLimburgish: teike\nOld High German: zeihhan\nMiddle High German: zeichen\nAlemannic German: Zäiche, Zäie\nGerman: Zeichen\nLuxembourgish: Zeechen\nYiddish: צייכן (tseykhn)\n→ Friulian: tacolâ, tacon, taconâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "teikn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: teikn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: teikn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "teikn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: teikn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: teikn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tekn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tekn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "teikn",
"3": "tekn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teikn, tekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teikn, tekn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tekken"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tekken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tēkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tēkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tēkn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tecken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tecken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tēkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tēkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tēkn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tegn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tegn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tegn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tekken"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tekken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "teğn"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: teğn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: teğn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns) ( < *taikniz, although an a-stem neuter may be attested; see entry) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*taika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taika (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, indicate, point out, declare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, indicate, point out, declare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of *taikijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, indicate, point out, declare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taikną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furaitaikną"
},
{
"word": "taiknijaną"
},
{
"word": "taiknōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, token, symbol"
],
"id": "en-taikną-gem-pro-noun-Se4F2Hux",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯k.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "taikną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "furaitaikną"
},
{
"word": "taiknijaną"
},
{
"word": "taiknōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taikn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikn\nOld English: tācn, tācen, tācon\nMiddle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen; taken, takein, takin, takine; taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne\nEnglish: token\nScots: taiken\n→ Old Norse: tákn\nIcelandic: tákn\nOld Frisian: tēken\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: teeken\nSaterland Frisian: Teeken\nWest Frisian: teken\nOld Saxon: tēken\nMiddle Low German: têken\nGerman Low German: Teken\nPlautdietsch: Tieekjen\nOld Dutch: teikan, teikin, teican\nMiddle Dutch: têken, teiken\nDutch: teken, teiken\nAfrikaans: teken, teiken\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tegn\nNegerhollands: teken\n→ Indonesian: teken\nLimburgish: teike\nOld High German: zeihhan\nMiddle High German: zeichen\nAlemannic German: Zäiche, Zäie\nGerman: Zeichen\nLuxembourgish: Zeechen\nYiddish: צייכן (tseykhn)\n→ Friulian: tacolâ, tacon, taconâ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *taikn\nOld English: tācn, tācen, tācon\nMiddle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen; taken, takein, takin, takine; taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne\nEnglish: token\nScots: taiken\n→ Old Norse: tákn\nIcelandic: tákn\nOld Frisian: tēken\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: teeken\nSaterland Frisian: Teeken\nWest Frisian: teken\nOld Saxon: tēken\nMiddle Low German: têken\nGerman Low German: Teken\nPlautdietsch: Tieekjen\nOld Dutch: teikan, teikin, teican\nMiddle Dutch: têken, teiken\nDutch: teken, teiken\nAfrikaans: teken, teiken\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tegn\nNegerhollands: teken\n→ Indonesian: teken\nLimburgish: teike\nOld High German: zeihhan\nMiddle High German: zeichen\nAlemannic German: Zäiche, Zäie\nGerman: Zeichen\nLuxembourgish: Zeechen\nYiddish: צייכן (tseykhn)\n→ Friulian: tacolâ, tacon, taconâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "teikn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: teikn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: teikn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "teikn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: teikn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: teikn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tekn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tekn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "teikn",
"3": "tekn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teikn, tekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teikn, tekn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tekken"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tekken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tēkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tēkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tēkn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tecken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tecken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tēkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tēkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tēkn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tegn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tegn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tegn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tekken"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tekken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tekken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "teğn"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: teğn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: teğn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns) ( < *taikniz, although an a-stem neuter may be attested; see entry) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*taika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taika (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, indicate, point out, declare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, indicate, point out, declare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of *taikijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, indicate, point out, declare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taikną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taiknamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taikną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sign, token, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯k.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "taikną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.