"ta" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*de|*do|to}} Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”), {{cog|ru|до||to}} Russian до (do, “to”), {{cog|lv|da||until, to}} Latvian da (“until, to”)
  1. (with accusative) to Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative Related terms: , at
    Sense id: en-ta-gem-pro-prep-Zj6hv~~l Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic prepositions

Download JSON data for ta meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ta",
            "3": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ta, te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ta, te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ta",
            "3": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ta, te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ta, te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: te, ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: te, ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "ta"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ta"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "te",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: ta); te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: te, ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: te, ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: te",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tō"
          },
          "expansion": "*tō",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "tuote"
          },
          "expansion": "tuote",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: te (with *tō also tuote)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tote",
            "4": "toet",
            "5": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: te, tote, toet, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: te, tote, toet, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: te, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: te, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: te, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: te, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "za",
            "3": "ze",
            "4": "zi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: za, ze, zi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: za, ze, zi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zu"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zuo"
          },
          "expansion": "zuo",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with MHG <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">zuo</i> in spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with MHG zuo in spelling)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zu (merged with MHG zuo in spelling)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "4": "*do",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до (do, “to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "",
        "4": "until, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ta",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ta-gem-pro-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tō"
        },
        {
          "word": "at"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ta",
            "3": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ta, te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ta, te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ta",
            "3": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ta, te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ta, te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: te, ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: te, ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "ta"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ta"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "te",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: ta); te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: te, ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: te, ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: te",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tō"
          },
          "expansion": "*tō",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "tuote"
          },
          "expansion": "tuote",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: te (with *tō also tuote)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tote",
            "4": "toet",
            "5": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: te, tote, toet, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: te, tote, toet, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: te, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: te, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "te",
            "3": "tot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: te, tot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: te, tot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "za",
            "3": "ze",
            "4": "zi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: za, ze, zi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: za, ze, zi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "ze"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zu"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zuo"
          },
          "expansion": "zuo",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with MHG <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">zuo</i> in spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with MHG zuo in spelling)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zu (merged with MHG zuo in spelling)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "4": "*do",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до (do, “to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "",
        "4": "until, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *do (“to”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ta",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tō"
    },
    {
      "word": "at"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.