See tōgô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tōgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōgō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tōgaz, *tōgą"
},
"expansion": "(< *tōgaz, *tōgą)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōgō; *tōg (< *tōgaz, *tōgą)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tōga",
"3": "*tōka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tōga, *tōka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tōga, *tōka; *tōch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Toug"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Toug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Toug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tûke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tōgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tōgo; *tōg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuogo; *tuog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tooch",
"3": "toech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tooch, toech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tooch, toech"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuogo; zuog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tagge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tagge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tagge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tagge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tagger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tagger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zacken",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zacken pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zacken pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zacke"
},
"expansion": "German: Zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zacke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: taque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: taque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "takke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: takke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tack"
},
"expansion": "English: tack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃gʰ-",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "degë",
"t": "bough, branch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian degë (“bough, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”). Possibly cognate with Albanian degë (“bough, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tagini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagummaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōg",
"2": "takk",
"3": "tag",
"g": "m",
"stem": "namphi"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōgô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twig; branch"
],
"id": "en-tōgô-gem-pro-noun-5Vc~zXlM",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
},
{
"word": "takkô"
},
{
"word": "tōkô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*astaz"
},
{
"word": "*limuz"
},
{
"word": "*telguz"
},
{
"word": "*twīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "tōgô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tōgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōgō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tōgaz, *tōgą"
},
"expansion": "(< *tōgaz, *tōgą)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōgō; *tōg (< *tōgaz, *tōgą)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tōga",
"3": "*tōka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tōga, *tōka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tōga, *tōka; *tōch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Toug"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Toug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Toug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tûke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōgo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tōgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tōgo; *tōg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuogo; *tuog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tooch",
"3": "toech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tooch, toech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tooch, toech"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuogo; zuog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tagge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tagge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tagge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tagge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tagger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tagger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zacken",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zacken pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zacken pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zacke"
},
"expansion": "German: Zacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zacke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: taque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: taque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "takke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: takke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: takke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tack"
},
"expansion": "English: tack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃gʰ-",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "degë",
"t": "bough, branch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian degë (“bough, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃gʰ- (“branch”). Possibly cognate with Albanian degë (“bough, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tagini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagummaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "takkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōg",
"2": "takk",
"3": "tag",
"g": "m",
"stem": "namphi"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōgô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "taggǭ"
},
{
"word": "taggô"
},
{
"word": "takkô"
},
{
"word": "tōkô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"twig; branch"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*astaz"
},
{
"word": "*limuz"
},
{
"word": "*telguz"
},
{
"word": "*twīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "tōgô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōgô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.