See swēgraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swāgr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swāgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swāgr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swāger",
"3": "swēger"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swāger, swēger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swāger, swēger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoager"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoager"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sweager"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sweager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sweager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swāgar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swāgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swāgar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swâger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swâger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swâger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Swager"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Swager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Swager"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schwoaga"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwoaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schwoaga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svoger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svoger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svoger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svåger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: svåger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: svåger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "svåga",
"3": "svågar",
"4": "svagur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: svåga, svågar, svagur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: svåga, svågar, svagur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "svager",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: svager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: svager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swāger"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swāger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swāger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swager"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swager\nDutch: zwager\nAfrikaans: swaer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swagri\nNegerhollands: swaeger\n→ Papiamentu: swa, sua\n→ Dutch: swa\n→ Sranan Tongo: swagri\n→ Aukan: swagi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri\n→ Saramaccan: suwági\nLimburgish: zwaoger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swager\nDutch: zwager\nAfrikaans: swaer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swagri\nNegerhollands: swaeger\n→ Papiamentu: swa, sua\n→ Dutch: swa\n→ Sranan Tongo: swagri\n→ Aukan: swagi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri\n→ Saramaccan: suwági\nLimburgish: zwaoger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swāgur",
"3": "suāgur"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swāgur, suāgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swāgur, suāgur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swāger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swāger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swāger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwager"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwager"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "švagr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: švagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: švagr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szwagier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szwagier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szwagier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Schwoher"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwoher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Schwoher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schwoer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwoer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schwoer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שוואָגער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שוואָגער (shvoger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שוואָגער (shvoger)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swēḱurós",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swēḱurós (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swēḱurós (“brother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēgraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swehuraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male person that came into a family through marriage"
],
"id": "en-swēgraz-gem-pro-noun-CizZigHF",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a brother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-swēgraz-gem-pro-noun-8zhUZ6f9",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-swēgraz-gem-pro-noun-ofJl1zdv",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛː.ɣrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swēgraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swāgr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swāgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swāgr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swāger",
"3": "swēger"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swāger, swēger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swāger, swēger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoager"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoager"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sweager"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sweager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sweager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swāgar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swāgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swāgar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swâger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swâger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swâger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Swager"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Swager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Swager"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schwoaga"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwoaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schwoaga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svoger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svoger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svoger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svåger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: svåger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: svåger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "svåga",
"3": "svågar",
"4": "svagur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: svåga, svågar, svagur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: svåga, svågar, svagur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "svager",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: svager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: svager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swāger"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swāger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swāger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swager"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swager\nDutch: zwager\nAfrikaans: swaer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swagri\nNegerhollands: swaeger\n→ Papiamentu: swa, sua\n→ Dutch: swa\n→ Sranan Tongo: swagri\n→ Aukan: swagi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri\n→ Saramaccan: suwági\nLimburgish: zwaoger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swager\nDutch: zwager\nAfrikaans: swaer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swagri\nNegerhollands: swaeger\n→ Papiamentu: swa, sua\n→ Dutch: swa\n→ Sranan Tongo: swagri\n→ Aukan: swagi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri\n→ Saramaccan: suwági\nLimburgish: zwaoger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swāgur",
"3": "suāgur"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swāgur, suāgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swāgur, suāgur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swāger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swāger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swāger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwager"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwager"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "švagr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: švagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: švagr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szwagier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szwagier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szwagier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Schwoher"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwoher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Schwoher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schwoer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwoer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schwoer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שוואָגער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שוואָגער (shvoger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שוואָגער (shvoger)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swēḱurós",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swēḱurós (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swēḱurós (“brother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swēgramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēgraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swehuraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"a male person that came into a family through marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a brother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛː.ɣrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swēgraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swēgraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.