See sumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sum\nOld English: sum\nMiddle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum\nOld Frisian: sum\nNorth Frisian: som, sam, säm\nWest Frisian: sume, sum\nOld Saxon: sum\nMiddle Low German: som\nLow German: sum\nOld Dutch: sum\nMiddle Dutch: som\nDutch: som, saom (dialectal)\nLimburgish: zóm\nOld High German: sum\nMiddle High German: sum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sum\nOld English: sum\nMiddle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum\nOld Frisian: sum\nNorth Frisian: som, sam, säm\nWest Frisian: sume, sum\nOld Saxon: sum\nMiddle Low German: som\nLow German: sum\nOld Dutch: sum\nMiddle Dutch: som\nDutch: som, saom (dialectal)\nLimburgish: zóm\nOld High German: sum\nMiddle High German: sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sumr\nIcelandic: sumur\nFaroese: summur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm\nOld Swedish: sumber\nSwedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma\nDanish: somme\nNorwegian Bokmål: somme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sumr\nIcelandic: sumur\nFaroese: summur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm\nOld Swedish: sumber\nSwedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma\nDanish: somme\nNorwegian Bokmål: somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₁-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₁-o-, from *sem- (“one, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaz",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some (one), a certain (one)"
],
"id": "en-sumaz-gem-pro-det-KaXdEAbK",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) some (one), a certain (one)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic indefinite determiners",
"parents": [
"Indefinite determiners",
"Determiners",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, certain"
],
"id": "en-sumaz-gem-pro-det-arteRDL~",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) some, certain"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sumaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic determiners",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic indefinite determiners",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sum\nOld English: sum\nMiddle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum\nOld Frisian: sum\nNorth Frisian: som, sam, säm\nWest Frisian: sume, sum\nOld Saxon: sum\nMiddle Low German: som\nLow German: sum\nOld Dutch: sum\nMiddle Dutch: som\nDutch: som, saom (dialectal)\nLimburgish: zóm\nOld High German: sum\nMiddle High German: sum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sum\nOld English: sum\nMiddle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum\nOld Frisian: sum\nNorth Frisian: som, sam, säm\nWest Frisian: sume, sum\nOld Saxon: sum\nMiddle Low German: som\nLow German: sum\nOld Dutch: sum\nMiddle Dutch: som\nDutch: som, saom (dialectal)\nLimburgish: zóm\nOld High German: sum\nMiddle High German: sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sumr\nIcelandic: sumur\nFaroese: summur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm\nOld Swedish: sumber\nSwedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma\nDanish: somme\nNorwegian Bokmål: somme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sumr\nIcelandic: sumur\nFaroese: summur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm\nOld Swedish: sumber\nSwedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma\nDanish: somme\nNorwegian Bokmål: somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₁-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₁-o-, from *sem- (“one, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaz",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some (one), a certain (one)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) some (one), a certain (one)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) some, certain"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.