See samaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "samr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: samr\nIcelandic: samur\nFaroese: samur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: same\nOld Swedish: samber\nSwedish: samma\nDanish: samme\nNorwegian Bokmål: samme\n→ Middle English: same\nEnglish: same", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: samr\nIcelandic: samur\nFaroese: samur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: same\nOld Swedish: samber\nSwedish: samma\nDanish: samme\nNorwegian Bokmål: samme\n→ Middle English: same\nEnglish: same" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*sama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sama", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sama (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "samaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sam" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*samaz", "10": "*samaimiz", "11": "*samō", "12": "*samǭ", "13": "*samaizōz", "14": "*samaizōi", "15": "*samaizō", "16": "*samôz", "17": "*samōz", "18": "*samaizǫ̂", "19": "*samaimaz", "2": "*samanǭ", "20": "*samaimiz", "21": "*samą, -atō", "22": "*samą, -atō", "23": "*samas, -is", "24": "*samammai", "25": "*samanō", "26": "*samō", "27": "*samō", "28": "*samaizǫ̂", "29": "*samaimaz", "3": "*samas, -is", "30": "*samaimiz", "31": "*samô", "32": "*samanų", "33": "*saminiz", "34": "*samini", "35": "*saminē", "36": "*samaniz", "37": "*samanunz", "38": "*samanǫ̂", "39": "*samammaz", "4": "*samammai", "40": "*samammiz", "41": "*samǭ", "42": "*samōnų", "43": "*samōniz", "44": "*samōni", "45": "*samōnē", "46": "*samōniz", "47": "*samōnunz", "48": "*samōnǫ̂", "49": "*samōmaz", "5": "*samanō", "50": "*samōmiz", "51": "*samô", "52": "*samô", "53": "*saminiz", "54": "*samini", "55": "*saminē", "56": "*samōnō", "57": "*samōnō", "58": "*samanǫ̂", "59": "*samammaz", "6": "*samai", "60": "*samammiz", "7": "*samanz", "8": "*samaizǫ̂", "9": "*samaimaz", "title": "*samaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samaz", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "samjaną" }, { "word": "samawistiz" } ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "id": "en-samaz-gem-pro-det-PaY1q3v1", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sōmiz" }, { "word": "sumaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑz/" } ], "word": "samaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "samjaną" }, { "word": "samawistiz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "samr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: samr\nIcelandic: samur\nFaroese: samur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: same\nOld Swedish: samber\nSwedish: samma\nDanish: samme\nNorwegian Bokmål: samme\n→ Middle English: same\nEnglish: same", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: samr\nIcelandic: samur\nFaroese: samur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: same\nOld Swedish: samber\nSwedish: samma\nDanish: samme\nNorwegian Bokmål: samme\n→ Middle English: same\nEnglish: same" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*sama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sama", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sama (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "samaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "saminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "samammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sam" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*samaz", "10": "*samaimiz", "11": "*samō", "12": "*samǭ", "13": "*samaizōz", "14": "*samaizōi", "15": "*samaizō", "16": "*samôz", "17": "*samōz", "18": "*samaizǫ̂", "19": "*samaimaz", "2": "*samanǭ", "20": "*samaimiz", "21": "*samą, -atō", "22": "*samą, -atō", "23": "*samas, -is", "24": "*samammai", "25": "*samanō", "26": "*samō", "27": "*samō", "28": "*samaizǫ̂", "29": "*samaimaz", "3": "*samas, -is", "30": "*samaimiz", "31": "*samô", "32": "*samanų", "33": "*saminiz", "34": "*samini", "35": "*saminē", "36": "*samaniz", "37": "*samanunz", "38": "*samanǫ̂", "39": "*samammaz", "4": "*samammai", "40": "*samammiz", "41": "*samǭ", "42": "*samōnų", "43": "*samōniz", "44": "*samōni", "45": "*samōnē", "46": "*samōniz", "47": "*samōnunz", "48": "*samōnǫ̂", "49": "*samōmaz", "5": "*samanō", "50": "*samōmiz", "51": "*samô", "52": "*samô", "53": "*saminiz", "54": "*samini", "55": "*saminē", "56": "*samōnō", "57": "*samōnō", "58": "*samanǫ̂", "59": "*samammaz", "6": "*samai", "60": "*samammiz", "7": "*samanz", "8": "*samaizǫ̂", "9": "*samaimaz", "title": "*samaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samaz", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "sōmiz" }, { "word": "sumaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic determiners", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑz/" } ], "word": "samaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for samaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.