See sturmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sturmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-",
"t": "to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sturmijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-sturmaz-gem-pro-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sturiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skūrō"
},
{
"word": "*hrīþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sturmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sturmijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-",
"t": "to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sturiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skūrō"
},
{
"word": "*hrīþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sturmaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.