See sturmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staurijan",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stur-mo-s, a mo-stem nominal formed from *staurijaną (“to destroy, disturb”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sturmijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-sturmaz-gem-pro-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sturiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skūrō"
},
{
"word": "*hrīþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sturmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sturmijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturm\nOld English: storm, stearm\nMiddle English: storm\nEnglish: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm\nScots: storm\nYola: stharm, starm\nOld Frisian: *storm\nSaterland Frisian: Stoarm\nWest Frisian: stoarm\nOld Saxon: storm\nMiddle Low German: storm\nGerman Low German: Storm\n→ Polish: sztorm\nOld Dutch: *sturm\nMiddle Dutch: storm\nDutch: storm\nAfrikaans: storm\nNegerhollands: storm\n→ Papiamentu: storm\nOld High German: sturm\nMiddle High German: sturm\nGerman: Sturm\nYiddish: שטורעם (shturem)\n→ Polish: szturm\n→ Russian: штурм (šturm)\nLuxembourgish: Stuerm\nHunsrik: Storrem\nLombardic: *sturm\n→ Italian: stormo\n→ Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma\nOld French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn\nMiddle French: estor, estour\n→ Middle English: stour, store, stor\nEnglish: stour\nScots: sture, stour\nOccitan: estorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stormr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stormr\nIcelandic: stormur\nFaroese: stormur\nNorwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: stormber\nSwedish: storm\nDanish: storm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staurijan",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stur-mo-s, a mo-stem nominal formed from *staurijaną (“to destroy, disturb”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sturiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skūrō"
},
{
"word": "*hrīþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sturmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sturmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.