See sturiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sturiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*styr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *styr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *styr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġestyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English styrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly derived from the verb Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">styrian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly derived from the verb Old English styrian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġestyr (also possibly derived from the verb Old English styrian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stere",
"t2": "fighting, battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stir, stere (“fighting, battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stir, stere (“fighting, battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stir"
},
"expansion": "English: stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ster",
"3": "sturre",
"4": "sturr",
"5": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ster, sturre, sturr, steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ster, sturre, sturr, steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "styrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: styrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: styrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styrr",
"3": "styr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: styrr, styr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: styrr, styr (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "styr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styr m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur-, *(s)twer- (“to turn around, confuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stur"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil; noise; confusion"
],
"id": "en-sturiz-gem-pro-noun-CI9p2dZb",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sturjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.iz/"
}
],
"word": "sturiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*styr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *styr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *styr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġestyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English styrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly derived from the verb Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">styrian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly derived from the verb Old English styrian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġestyr (also possibly derived from the verb Old English styrian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stere",
"t2": "fighting, battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stir, stere (“fighting, battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stir, stere (“fighting, battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stir"
},
"expansion": "English: stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ster",
"3": "sturre",
"4": "sturr",
"5": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ster, sturre, sturr, steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ster, sturre, sturr, steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "styrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: styrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: styrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styrr",
"3": "styr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: styrr, styr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: styrr, styr (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "styr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styr m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur-, *(s)twer- (“to turn around, confuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stur"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sturjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil; noise; confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.iz/"
}
],
"word": "sturiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.