"stunkwiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stunkwiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstuŋʷ.kʷiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewg-|t=to push, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stunkwiz [nominative, singular], stunkwīz [nominative, plural], stunkwi [singular, vocative], stunkwīz [plural, vocative], stunkwį [accusative, singular], stunkwinz [accusative, plural], stunkwīz [genitive, singular], stunkwijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], stunkwī [dative, singular], stunkwimaz [dative, plural], stunkwī [instrumental, singular], stunkwimiz [instrumental, plural], *stunkiz [alternative, Germanic, West]
  1. stench Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: stankwiz, stinkwaną
    Sense id: en-stunkwiz-gem-pro-noun-88cnkik3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stench"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stenche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stinche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stynche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stænc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "stinnch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Southern or Southwest Midland",
            "conflated with *stankwiz"
          ],
          "word": "stunch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "stync"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stench"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stenche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stinche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stynche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stænc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "stinnch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Southern or Southwest Midland",
            "conflated with *stankwiz"
          ],
          "word": "stunch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "stynċ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "stunk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*stugq",
      "word": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-",
        "t": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*stunkiz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunkwiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "id": "en-stunkwiz-gem-pro-noun-88cnkik3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stankwiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "stinkwaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstuŋʷ.kʷiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stunkwiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stench"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stenche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stinche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stynche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stænc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "stinnch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Southern or Southwest Midland",
            "conflated with *stankwiz"
          ],
          "word": "stunch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "stync"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stench"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stenche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stinche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stynche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "stænc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "stinnch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stench"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "stinch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Southern or Southwest Midland",
            "conflated with *stankwiz"
          ],
          "word": "stunch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "stynċ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "stunk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*stugq",
      "word": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-",
        "t": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkwimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*stunkiz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunkwiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stankwiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stinkwaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstuŋʷ.kʷiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stunkwiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stunkwiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.