See stankwiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "stynche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stænc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "stench"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"Early Middle English"
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"word": "stinnch"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern or Southwest Midland"
],
"word": "stunch"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "stenċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stoank"
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],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Stank"
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],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stank"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "stanc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gastànkh"
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{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestank"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
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],
"lang": "Old High German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
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],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gastànkh"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
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"descendants": [
{
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"word": "gastànkh"
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"word": "Gestank"
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],
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stanch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stökkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stǫkkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*stankwaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*stankiz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Germanic",
"West"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stankwiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stinkwaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odor; fragrance"
],
"id": "en-stankwiz-gem-pro-noun-~cuzs1RF",
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench"
],
"id": "en-stankwiz-gem-pro-noun-88cnkik3",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑŋʷ.kʷiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stunkwiz"
}
],
"word": "stankwiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "stench"
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{
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"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stenche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stinche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stynche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stænc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "stinnch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stench"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stinch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern or Southwest Midland"
],
"word": "stunch"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "stenċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stoank"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Stoank"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*stenk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Stank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stank"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "stanc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gastànkh"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestank"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gastànkh"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gastànkh"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gestanc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stanc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stenki"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stanch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stökkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "stank"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "stǫkkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stankwimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*stankwaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*stankiz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Germanic",
"West"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stankwiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stinkwaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odor; fragrance"
],
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stench"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑŋʷ.kʷiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stunkwiz"
}
],
"word": "stankwiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stankwiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.