See stukkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stokk\nOld English: stocc\nMiddle English: stokke, stocke, stok\nScots: stok\nEnglish: stock\nOld Frisian: stokk, stok\nSaterland Frisian: Stok\nWest Frisian: stoak\nOld Saxon: stokk\nMiddle Low German: stok\nGerman Low German: Stock\nOld Dutch: *stoc\nMiddle Dutch: stoc\nDutch: stok\nOld High German: stoc\nMiddle High German: stoc\nCentral Franconian: Stock\nGerman: Stock\nLuxembourgish: Stack\n→ Old French: estoc\nMiddle French: estoc, estot\nFrench: étau; estoc\n→ Italian: stocco\n→ Portuguese: estoco, estocar\n→ Sicilian: stoccu, stuccari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stokk\nOld English: stocc\nMiddle English: stokke, stocke, stok\nScots: stok\nEnglish: stock\nOld Frisian: stokk, stok\nSaterland Frisian: Stok\nWest Frisian: stoak\nOld Saxon: stokk\nMiddle Low German: stok\nGerman Low German: Stock\nOld Dutch: *stoc\nMiddle Dutch: stoc\nDutch: stok\nOld High German: stoc\nMiddle High German: stoc\nCentral Franconian: Stock\nGerman: Stock\nLuxembourgish: Stack\n→ Old French: estoc\nMiddle French: estoc, estot\nFrench: étau; estoc\n→ Italian: stocco\n→ Portuguese: estoco, estocar\n→ Sicilian: stoccu, stuccari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stokkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stokker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stokker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stokker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "stuehkie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: stuehkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: stuehkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "stohkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: stohkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: stohkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tsŭkk-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *tsŭkk-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *tsŭkk- (via metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *tsukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *tsukka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tsucca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tsucca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tsucca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: soc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: soc’h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tócht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tócht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tócht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"t": "to push; hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stukkiją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-stukkaz-gem-pro-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*kablaz"
},
{
"word": "*spituz"
},
{
"word": "*stabaz"
},
{
"word": "*stikkô"
},
{
"word": "*waluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam; post"
],
"id": "en-stukkaz-gem-pro-noun-T-BA5Mco",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sūliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-stukkaz-gem-pro-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stukkiją"
},
{
"word": "*stumpaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuk.kɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stukkaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stokk\nOld English: stocc\nMiddle English: stokke, stocke, stok\nScots: stok\nEnglish: stock\nOld Frisian: stokk, stok\nSaterland Frisian: Stok\nWest Frisian: stoak\nOld Saxon: stokk\nMiddle Low German: stok\nGerman Low German: Stock\nOld Dutch: *stoc\nMiddle Dutch: stoc\nDutch: stok\nOld High German: stoc\nMiddle High German: stoc\nCentral Franconian: Stock\nGerman: Stock\nLuxembourgish: Stack\n→ Old French: estoc\nMiddle French: estoc, estot\nFrench: étau; estoc\n→ Italian: stocco\n→ Portuguese: estoco, estocar\n→ Sicilian: stoccu, stuccari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stokk\nOld English: stocc\nMiddle English: stokke, stocke, stok\nScots: stok\nEnglish: stock\nOld Frisian: stokk, stok\nSaterland Frisian: Stok\nWest Frisian: stoak\nOld Saxon: stokk\nMiddle Low German: stok\nGerman Low German: Stock\nOld Dutch: *stoc\nMiddle Dutch: stoc\nDutch: stok\nOld High German: stoc\nMiddle High German: stoc\nCentral Franconian: Stock\nGerman: Stock\nLuxembourgish: Stack\n→ Old French: estoc\nMiddle French: estoc, estot\nFrench: étau; estoc\n→ Italian: stocco\n→ Portuguese: estoco, estocar\n→ Sicilian: stoccu, stuccari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stokkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stokker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stokker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stokker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tukki",
"bor": "1",
"t": "log"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: tukki (“log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: tukki (“log”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "stuehkie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: stuehkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: stuehkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "stohkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: stohkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: stohkka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tsŭkk-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *tsŭkk-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *tsŭkk- (via metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *tsukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *tsukka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tsucca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tsucca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tsucca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: soc’h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: soc’h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tócht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tócht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tócht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"t": "to push; hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stukkiją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*kablaz"
},
{
"word": "*spituz"
},
{
"word": "*stabaz"
},
{
"word": "*stikkô"
},
{
"word": "*waluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam; post"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sūliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stukkiją"
},
{
"word": "*stumpaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuk.kɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stukkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stukkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.