See stukkiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stukkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī\nOld English: styċċe, stiċċe\nMiddle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche\nOld Frisian: stekk\nSaterland Frisian: Stuk\nWest Frisian: stik\nOld Saxon: stukki\nMiddle Low German: stücke\nGerman Low German: Stück\nPlautdietsch: Stekj\nOld Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: stucke, stuc, sticke, stic\nDutch: stuk, stik (in compounds)\nAfrikaans: stuk\nWest Flemish: stik\n→ Middle English: stic\nEnglish: stick, steck\nScots: stick, steck\nOld High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi\nMiddle High German: stucke, stück, stuck\nAlemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki\nBavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)\nCentral Franconian: Stöck, Steck\nLuxembourgish: Stéck\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge\nGerman: Stück\nYiddish: שטיק (shtik)\n→ English: shtick\n→ Old Polish: sztuka\nPolish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian)\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)\nSilesian: sztuka\n→ Italian: stucco\n→ English: stucco\n→ Spanish: estuco\n→ French: stuc\n→ Portuguese: estuque\n→ German: Stuck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī\nOld English: styċċe, stiċċe\nMiddle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche\nOld Frisian: stekk\nSaterland Frisian: Stuk\nWest Frisian: stik\nOld Saxon: stukki\nMiddle Low German: stücke\nGerman Low German: Stück\nPlautdietsch: Stekj\nOld Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: stucke, stuc, sticke, stic\nDutch: stuk, stik (in compounds)\nAfrikaans: stuk\nWest Flemish: stik\n→ Middle English: stic\nEnglish: stick, steck\nScots: stick, steck\nOld High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi\nMiddle High German: stucke, stück, stuck\nAlemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki\nBavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)\nCentral Franconian: Stöck, Steck\nLuxembourgish: Stéck\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge\nGerman: Stück\nYiddish: שטיק (shtik)\n→ English: shtick\n→ Old Polish: sztuka\nPolish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian)\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)\nSilesian: sztuka\n→ Italian: stucco\n→ English: stucco\n→ Spanish: estuco\n→ French: stuc\n→ Portuguese: estuque\n→ German: Stuck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stycke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stycke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stycke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: stikke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shock, butt, impact"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stocc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stocc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stokkr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A ja-stem nominal derived either from *stikaną (“to stick”) or its iterative *stukkōną (“idem”).\nAn alternative theory, as follows, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”). The geminate -kk- is assumed based on *stukkaz (“stick”) (whence Old English stocc, Old Norse stokkr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-stukkiją-gem-pro-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stumpaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"id": "en-stukkiją-gem-pro-noun-NCNaLFAu",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bitiz"
},
{
"word": "*bitô"
},
{
"word": "*braudą"
},
{
"word": "*buttaz"
},
{
"word": "*skarbaz"
},
{
"word": "*skraudō"
},
{
"word": "*snidaz"
},
{
"word": "*speldą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuk.ki.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stukkiją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stukkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī\nOld English: styċċe, stiċċe\nMiddle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche\nOld Frisian: stekk\nSaterland Frisian: Stuk\nWest Frisian: stik\nOld Saxon: stukki\nMiddle Low German: stücke\nGerman Low German: Stück\nPlautdietsch: Stekj\nOld Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: stucke, stuc, sticke, stic\nDutch: stuk, stik (in compounds)\nAfrikaans: stuk\nWest Flemish: stik\n→ Middle English: stic\nEnglish: stick, steck\nScots: stick, steck\nOld High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi\nMiddle High German: stucke, stück, stuck\nAlemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki\nBavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)\nCentral Franconian: Stöck, Steck\nLuxembourgish: Stéck\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge\nGerman: Stück\nYiddish: שטיק (shtik)\n→ English: shtick\n→ Old Polish: sztuka\nPolish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian)\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)\nSilesian: sztuka\n→ Italian: stucco\n→ English: stucco\n→ Spanish: estuco\n→ French: stuc\n→ Portuguese: estuque\n→ German: Stuck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī\nOld English: styċċe, stiċċe\nMiddle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche\nOld Frisian: stekk\nSaterland Frisian: Stuk\nWest Frisian: stik\nOld Saxon: stukki\nMiddle Low German: stücke\nGerman Low German: Stück\nPlautdietsch: Stekj\nOld Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: stucke, stuc, sticke, stic\nDutch: stuk, stik (in compounds)\nAfrikaans: stuk\nWest Flemish: stik\n→ Middle English: stic\nEnglish: stick, steck\nScots: stick, steck\nOld High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi\nMiddle High German: stucke, stück, stuck\nAlemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki\nBavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)\nCentral Franconian: Stöck, Steck\nLuxembourgish: Stéck\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge\nGerman: Stück\nYiddish: שטיק (shtik)\n→ English: shtick\n→ Old Polish: sztuka\nPolish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian)\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)\nSilesian: sztuka\n→ Italian: stucco\n→ English: stucco\n→ Spanish: estuco\n→ French: stuc\n→ Portuguese: estuque\n→ German: Stuck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stykki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stykki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stykki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stycke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stycke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stycke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stykke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stykke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stykke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: stikke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shock, butt, impact"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stocc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stocc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stokkr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A ja-stem nominal derived either from *stikaną (“to stick”) or its iterative *stukkōną (“idem”).\nAn alternative theory, as follows, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”). The geminate -kk- is assumed based on *stukkaz (“stick”) (whence Old English stocc, Old Norse stokkr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukkijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stumpaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bitiz"
},
{
"word": "*bitô"
},
{
"word": "*braudą"
},
{
"word": "*buttaz"
},
{
"word": "*skarbaz"
},
{
"word": "*skraudō"
},
{
"word": "*snidaz"
},
{
"word": "*speldą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuk.ki.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "stukkiją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stukkiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.