See steupa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nAfrikaans: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nAfrikaans: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stjúk-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stjúk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stjúk- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "styk-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: styk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: styk- (< stjúk-, stýk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styv-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styv-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styv- (possibly merged with Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stiv-",
"3": "stif-",
"4": "sted-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted- (through reinterpretation)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steupabarną"
},
{
"word": "steupabrōþēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaduhtēr"
},
{
"word": "steupafadēr"
},
{
"word": "steupamōdēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaswestēr"
},
{
"word": "steupasunuz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"id": "en-steupa--gem-pro-prefix-KtMn1G92",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "staupaz"
},
{
"word": "stiupijaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.pɑ/"
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "steupabarną"
},
{
"word": "steupabrōþēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaduhtēr"
},
{
"word": "steupafadēr"
},
{
"word": "steupamōdēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaswestēr"
},
{
"word": "steupasunuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nAfrikaans: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nAfrikaans: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stjúk-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stjúk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stjúk- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "styk-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: styk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: styk- (< stjúk-, stýk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styv-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styv-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styv- (possibly merged with Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stiv-",
"3": "stif-",
"4": "sted-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted- (through reinterpretation)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "staupaz"
},
{
"word": "stiupijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.pɑ/"
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steupa- meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.