See steupa- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for steupa- meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stjúk-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stjúk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stjúk- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "styk-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: styk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: styk- (< stjúk-, stýk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styv-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styv-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styv- (possibly merged with Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stiv-",
"3": "stif-",
"4": "sted-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted- (through reinterpretation)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*steupaz",
"t": "pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned"
},
"expansion": "*steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steupabarną"
},
{
"word": "steupabrōþēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaduhtēr"
},
{
"word": "steupafadēr"
},
{
"word": "steupamōdēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaswestēr"
},
{
"word": "steupasunuz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"id": "en-steupa--gem-pro-prefix-KtMn1G92",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "staupaz"
},
{
"word": "stiupijaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.pɑ/"
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēop-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stiāp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stiāp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stiāp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäif-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäif-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "styp-",
"3": "styf-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: styp-, styf-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: styp-, styf-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stiop-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stiop-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stiep-",
"3": "stip-",
"4": "stêf-",
"5": "stîf-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "steev-",
"3": "steef-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: steev-, steef-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: steev-, steef-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stiop-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stiop-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stiep-",
"3": "stippe-",
"4": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stiof-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stiof-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stiof-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "German: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stief-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steupa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*steupa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"id": "en-steupa--gmw-pro-prefix-KtMn1G92",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "steupabarną"
},
{
"word": "steupabrōþēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaduhtēr"
},
{
"word": "steupafadēr"
},
{
"word": "steupamōdēr"
},
{
"word": "steupaswestēr"
},
{
"word": "steupasunuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steupa-\nOld English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-\nOld Frisian: stiāp-\nSaterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)\nWest Frisian: styp-, styf-\nOld Saxon: *stiop-\nMiddle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-\nGerman Low German: steev-, steef-\nOld Dutch: *stiop-\nMiddle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-\nDutch: stief-\nOld High German: stiof-\nMiddle High German: stief-\nGerman: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúp-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjúp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjúp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stjúk-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stjúk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stjúk- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "styk-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: styk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: styk- (< stjúk-, stýk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styv-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styv-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styv- (possibly merged with Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stiv-",
"3": "stif-",
"4": "sted-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stiv-, stif-, sted- (through reinterpretation)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*steupaz",
"t": "pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned"
},
"expansion": "*steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steupaz (“pushed away; cut off; abandoned; deserted; orphaned”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "staupaz"
},
{
"word": "stiupijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.pɑ/"
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēop-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēop-, stēp-\nMiddle English: steop-, step-, stappe-, ste-\nEnglish: step-\nScots: step-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stiāp-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stiāp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stiāp-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäif-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäif-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäif- (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "styp-",
"3": "styf-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: styp-, styf-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: styp-, styf-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stiop-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stiop-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stiep-",
"3": "stip-",
"4": "stêf-",
"5": "stîf-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stiep-, stip-, stêf-, stîf-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "steev-",
"3": "steef-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: steev-, steef-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: steev-, steef-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stiop-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stiop-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stiop-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stiep-",
"3": "stippe-",
"4": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stiep-, stippe-, stief-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stiof-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stiof-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stiof-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stief-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stief-"
},
"expansion": "German: stief-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stief-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steupa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*steupa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steupa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steupa-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.