"staupaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See staupaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstɑu̯.pɑz/
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”), but see more at *stūpaną. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to thrust; to hit, butt; stump}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|staup}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*staupaz|*staupanǭ|*staupas, -is|*staupammai|*staupanō|*staupai|*staupanz|*staupaizǫ̂|*staupaimaz|*staupaimiz|*staupō|*staupǭ|*staupaizōz|*staupaizōi|*staupaizō|*staupôz|*staupōz|*staupaizǫ̂|*staupaimaz|*staupaimiz|*staupą, -atō|*staupą, -atō|*staupas, -is|*staupammai|*staupanō|*staupō|*staupō|*staupaizǫ̂|*staupaimaz|*staupaimiz|*staupô|*staupanų|*staupiniz|*staupini|*staupinē|*staupaniz|*staupanunz|*staupanǫ̂|*staupammaz|*staupammiz|*staupǭ|*staupōnų|*staupōniz|*staupōni|*staupōnē|*staupōniz|*staupōnunz|*staupōnǫ̂|*staupōmaz|*staupōmiz|*staupô|*staupô|*staupiniz|*staupini|*staupinē|*staupōnō|*staupōnō|*staupanǫ̂|*staupammaz|*staupammiz|title=*staupaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], staupaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], staupai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], staupō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], staupôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], staupą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], staupō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], staupanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], staupanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], staupǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], staupōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], staupą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], staupō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], staupas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], staupaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], staupaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], staupaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], staupas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], staupaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], staupammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], staupaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], staupaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], staupaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], staupammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], staupaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], staupanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], staupaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], staupaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], staupaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], staupanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], staupaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], staupô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], staupaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], staupǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], staupōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], staupô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], staupōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], staupanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], staupanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], staupōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], staupōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], staupô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], staupōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], staupiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], staupanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], staupōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], staupōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], staupiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], staupanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], staupini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], staupammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], staupōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], staupōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], staupini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], staupammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], staupinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], staupammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], staupōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], staupōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], staupinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], staupammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. high Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupaz-gem-pro-adj-bvfJsV7N
  2. steep Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: staupijaną, staupilaz Related terms: staupą, stūpaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staupijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staupilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*staup"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēap"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stæp",
            "3": "steap",
            "4": "stepe",
            "5": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stæp, steap, stepe, steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stæp, steap, stepe, steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stepe",
            "3": "steip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stepe, steip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stepe, steip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stāp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stāp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stāp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stoup",
            "3": "*stōp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stoup, *stōp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stoup, *stōp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stouf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stouf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stouf; stoufi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stief"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thrust; to hit, butt; stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”), but see more at *stūpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staup"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*staupaz",
        "10": "*staupaimiz",
        "11": "*staupō",
        "12": "*staupǭ",
        "13": "*staupaizōz",
        "14": "*staupaizōi",
        "15": "*staupaizō",
        "16": "*staupôz",
        "17": "*staupōz",
        "18": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*staupaimaz",
        "2": "*staupanǭ",
        "20": "*staupaimiz",
        "21": "*staupą, -atō",
        "22": "*staupą, -atō",
        "23": "*staupas, -is",
        "24": "*staupammai",
        "25": "*staupanō",
        "26": "*staupō",
        "27": "*staupō",
        "28": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*staupaimaz",
        "3": "*staupas, -is",
        "30": "*staupaimiz",
        "31": "*staupô",
        "32": "*staupanų",
        "33": "*staupiniz",
        "34": "*staupini",
        "35": "*staupinē",
        "36": "*staupaniz",
        "37": "*staupanunz",
        "38": "*staupanǫ̂",
        "39": "*staupammaz",
        "4": "*staupammai",
        "40": "*staupammiz",
        "41": "*staupǭ",
        "42": "*staupōnų",
        "43": "*staupōniz",
        "44": "*staupōni",
        "45": "*staupōnē",
        "46": "*staupōniz",
        "47": "*staupōnunz",
        "48": "*staupōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*staupōmaz",
        "5": "*staupanō",
        "50": "*staupōmiz",
        "51": "*staupô",
        "52": "*staupô",
        "53": "*staupiniz",
        "54": "*staupini",
        "55": "*staupinē",
        "56": "*staupōnō",
        "57": "*staupōnō",
        "58": "*staupanǫ̂",
        "59": "*staupammaz",
        "6": "*staupai",
        "60": "*staupammiz",
        "7": "*staupanz",
        "8": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*staupaimaz",
        "title": "*staupaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staupą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stūpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupaz-gem-pro-adj-bvfJsV7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑu̯.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staupaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staupijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "staupilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*staup"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēap"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stæp",
            "3": "steap",
            "4": "stepe",
            "5": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stæp, steap, stepe, steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stæp, steap, stepe, steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stepe",
            "3": "steip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stepe, steip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stepe, steip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stāp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stāp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stāp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stoup",
            "3": "*stōp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stoup, *stōp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stoup, *stōp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stouf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stouf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stouf; stoufi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stief"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thrust; to hit, butt; stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; to hit, butt; stump”), but see more at *stūpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staup"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*staupaz",
        "10": "*staupaimiz",
        "11": "*staupō",
        "12": "*staupǭ",
        "13": "*staupaizōz",
        "14": "*staupaizōi",
        "15": "*staupaizō",
        "16": "*staupôz",
        "17": "*staupōz",
        "18": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*staupaimaz",
        "2": "*staupanǭ",
        "20": "*staupaimiz",
        "21": "*staupą, -atō",
        "22": "*staupą, -atō",
        "23": "*staupas, -is",
        "24": "*staupammai",
        "25": "*staupanō",
        "26": "*staupō",
        "27": "*staupō",
        "28": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*staupaimaz",
        "3": "*staupas, -is",
        "30": "*staupaimiz",
        "31": "*staupô",
        "32": "*staupanų",
        "33": "*staupiniz",
        "34": "*staupini",
        "35": "*staupinē",
        "36": "*staupaniz",
        "37": "*staupanunz",
        "38": "*staupanǫ̂",
        "39": "*staupammaz",
        "4": "*staupammai",
        "40": "*staupammiz",
        "41": "*staupǭ",
        "42": "*staupōnų",
        "43": "*staupōniz",
        "44": "*staupōni",
        "45": "*staupōnē",
        "46": "*staupōniz",
        "47": "*staupōnunz",
        "48": "*staupōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*staupōmaz",
        "5": "*staupanō",
        "50": "*staupōmiz",
        "51": "*staupô",
        "52": "*staupô",
        "53": "*staupiniz",
        "54": "*staupini",
        "55": "*staupinē",
        "56": "*staupōnō",
        "57": "*staupōnō",
        "58": "*staupanǫ̂",
        "59": "*staupammaz",
        "6": "*staupai",
        "60": "*staupammiz",
        "7": "*staupanz",
        "8": "*staupaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*staupaimaz",
        "title": "*staupaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "staupą"
    },
    {
      "word": "stūpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑu̯.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staupaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staupaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.