See stahlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stahlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stahl, *stahlī\nOld Saxon: *stāl\nMiddle Low German: stâl\nGerman Low German: Stahl\nLow German: staal\nPlautdietsch: Stol\nOld Dutch: stāl\nMiddle Dutch: stâel\nDutch: staal\nAfrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali\nNegerhollands: staal\n→ Papiamentu: stal, staal\nLimburgish: stjaol\nWest Flemish: stoal\nOld High German: stahal, stāl\nMiddle High German: stahel, stāl; stachel, stagel\nAlemannic German: Staal\nGerman: Stahl (see there for further descendants)\nHunsrik: Staal\nLuxembourgish: Stol\nYiddish: שטאָל (shtol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stahl, *stahlī\nOld Saxon: *stāl\nMiddle Low German: stâl\nGerman Low German: Stahl\nLow German: staal\nPlautdietsch: Stol\nOld Dutch: stāl\nMiddle Dutch: stâel\nDutch: staal\nAfrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali\nNegerhollands: staal\n→ Papiamentu: stal, staal\nLimburgish: stjaol\nWest Flemish: stoal\nOld High German: stahal, stāl\nMiddle High German: stahel, stāl; stachel, stagel\nAlemannic German: Staal\nGerman: Stahl (see there for further descendants)\nHunsrik: Staal\nLuxembourgish: Stol\nYiddish: שטאָל (shtol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stą̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stą̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stą̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stal",
"alt": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be firm, stand fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stek- (“to be firm, stand fast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pannu-staclan",
"t": "fire-striker"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pannu-staclan (“fire-striker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stahlaz, *stahalaz (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek- (“to be firm, stand fast”). Cognate with Old Prussian pannu-staclan (“fire-striker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stahlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*stahliją; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "stahlī"
},
{
"word": "stahlijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-stahlą-gem-pro-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stagilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑx.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stahlą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*stahliją; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "stahlī"
},
{
"word": "stahlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stahl, *stahlī\nOld Saxon: *stāl\nMiddle Low German: stâl\nGerman Low German: Stahl\nLow German: staal\nPlautdietsch: Stol\nOld Dutch: stāl\nMiddle Dutch: stâel\nDutch: staal\nAfrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali\nNegerhollands: staal\n→ Papiamentu: stal, staal\nLimburgish: stjaol\nWest Flemish: stoal\nOld High German: stahal, stāl\nMiddle High German: stahel, stāl; stachel, stagel\nAlemannic German: Staal\nGerman: Stahl (see there for further descendants)\nHunsrik: Staal\nLuxembourgish: Stol\nYiddish: שטאָל (shtol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stahl, *stahlī\nOld Saxon: *stāl\nMiddle Low German: stâl\nGerman Low German: Stahl\nLow German: staal\nPlautdietsch: Stol\nOld Dutch: stāl\nMiddle Dutch: stâel\nDutch: staal\nAfrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali\nNegerhollands: staal\n→ Papiamentu: stal, staal\nLimburgish: stjaol\nWest Flemish: stoal\nOld High German: stahal, stāl\nMiddle High German: stahel, stāl; stachel, stagel\nAlemannic German: Staal\nGerman: Stahl (see there for further descendants)\nHunsrik: Staal\nLuxembourgish: Stol\nYiddish: שטאָל (shtol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stą̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stą̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stą̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stal",
"alt": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be firm, stand fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stek- (“to be firm, stand fast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pannu-staclan",
"t": "fire-striker"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pannu-staclan (“fire-striker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stahlaz, *stahalaz (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek- (“to be firm, stand fast”). Cognate with Old Prussian pannu-staclan (“fire-striker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stahlą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stagilaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gem-pro:Alloys",
"gem-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑx.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stahlą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.