See spenô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for spenô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spana"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spana; spanu; spane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *speno; *spana, *span"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spēne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spēne; spone, spon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spene",
"3": "späne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spene, späne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spene, späne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spean",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spean (possibly from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*spenō",
"3": "*spanō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *spenō, *spanō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *spenō, *spanō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *speno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: speen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: speen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *speno; *spena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "speni",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: speni (“nipple”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: speni (“nipple”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "speni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: speni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: speni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spini",
"t": "teat; penis"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spene",
"3": "späne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spene, späne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spene, späne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pstén-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s, from *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spenô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spenaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spenô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spanjaną"
},
{
"word": "spanōną"
},
{
"word": "spenōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipple"
],
"id": "en-spenô-gem-pro-noun-2E9pH8SY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delō"
},
{
"word": "spanô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "spenô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spanjaną"
},
{
"word": "spanōną"
},
{
"word": "spenōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spana"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spana; spanu; spane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *speno; *spana, *span"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spēne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spēne; spone, spon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spene",
"3": "späne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spene, späne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spene, späne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spean",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spean (possibly from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*spenō",
"3": "*spanō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *spenō, *spanō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *spenō, *spanō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *speno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: speen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: speen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*speno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *speno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *speno; *spena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "speni",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: speni (“nipple”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: speni (“nipple”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "speni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: speni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: speni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spini",
"t": "teat; penis"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spene",
"3": "späne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spene, späne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spene, späne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pstén-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s, from *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spenô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spenaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spenô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nipple"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.nɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delō"
},
{
"word": "spanô"
}
],
"word": "spenô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.