See sparwô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *sparwaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sparwaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-sparwô-gem-pro-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafoc"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spaerhabucMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "sparwô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *sparwaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sparwaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafoc"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spaerhabucMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "sparwô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparwô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.