See sparwô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *sparwaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-sparwô-gem-pro-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafoc"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spearhabucMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "sparwô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwō\nOld English: spearwa\nMiddle English: sparwe, sparuwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow\nScots: sparrowe, sparow\nEnglish: sparrow\n→ Manx: sparroo\nOld Saxon: *sparo; *sperling\nMiddle Low German: sperlink\nOld High German: sparo\nMiddle High German: sparwe, spare, spar\nAlemannic German: Spar\n⇒ Middle High German: spaz, spatze (diminutive)\nAlemannic German: Spatz, Schpatz\nBavarian: Spåtz\nGerman: Spatz\n→ Luxembourgish: Spatz\n⇒ Old High German: sperilig\nMiddle High German: sperlinc\nGerman: Sperling\nYiddish: שפּערל (shperl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *sparwaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafoc"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spearhabucMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparwaz"
}
],
"word": "sparwô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparwô meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.