"sparaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sparaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”), Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sph̥₁-ro-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, {{cog|sa|स्फिर|t=fat|tr=sphirá}} Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”), {{cog|la|prosperus|t=favorable, lucky}} Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|spar}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*sparaz|*sparanǭ|*sparas, -is|*sparammai|*sparanō|*sparai|*sparanz|*sparaizǫ̂|*sparaimaz|*sparaimiz|*sparō|*sparǭ|*sparaizōz|*sparaizōi|*sparaizō|*sparôz|*sparōz|*sparaizǫ̂|*sparaimaz|*sparaimiz|*sparą, -atō|*sparą, -atō|*sparas, -is|*sparammai|*sparanō|*sparō|*sparō|*sparaizǫ̂|*sparaimaz|*sparaimiz|*sparô|*sparanų|*spariniz|*sparini|*sparinē|*sparaniz|*sparanunz|*sparanǫ̂|*sparammaz|*sparammiz|*sparǭ|*sparōnų|*sparōniz|*sparōni|*sparōnē|*sparōniz|*sparōnunz|*sparōnǫ̂|*sparōmaz|*sparōmiz|*sparô|*sparô|*spariniz|*sparini|*sparinē|*sparōnō|*sparōnō|*sparanǫ̂|*sparammaz|*sparammiz|title=*sparaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sparaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sparai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sparō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sparôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sparą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sparō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sparanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sparanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sparǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sparōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sparą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sparō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sparas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sparaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sparaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sparaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sparas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sparaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sparammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sparaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sparaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sparaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sparammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sparaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sparanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sparaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sparaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sparaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sparanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sparaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sparô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sparaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sparǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sparōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sparô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sparōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sparanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sparanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sparōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sparōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sparô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sparōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], spariniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sparanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sparōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sparōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], spariniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sparanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sparini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sparammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sparōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sparōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sparini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sparammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sparinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sparammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sparōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sparōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sparinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sparammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. sparing, frugal Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sparāną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spar\nOld English: spær\nMiddle English: spare, spar\nEnglish: spare\nOld Dutch: *spar\nMiddle Dutch: spaer\nOld High German: spar (“sparse”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spar\nOld English: spær\nMiddle English: spare, spar\nEnglish: spare\nOld Dutch: *spar\nMiddle Dutch: spaer\nOld High German: spar (“sparse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sparr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sparr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sparr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sph̥₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फिर",
        "t": "fat",
        "tr": "sphirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prosperus",
        "t": "favorable, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”), Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spar"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sparaz",
        "10": "*sparaimiz",
        "11": "*sparō",
        "12": "*sparǭ",
        "13": "*sparaizōz",
        "14": "*sparaizōi",
        "15": "*sparaizō",
        "16": "*sparôz",
        "17": "*sparōz",
        "18": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sparaimaz",
        "2": "*sparanǭ",
        "20": "*sparaimiz",
        "21": "*sparą, -atō",
        "22": "*sparą, -atō",
        "23": "*sparas, -is",
        "24": "*sparammai",
        "25": "*sparanō",
        "26": "*sparō",
        "27": "*sparō",
        "28": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sparaimaz",
        "3": "*sparas, -is",
        "30": "*sparaimiz",
        "31": "*sparô",
        "32": "*sparanų",
        "33": "*spariniz",
        "34": "*sparini",
        "35": "*sparinē",
        "36": "*sparaniz",
        "37": "*sparanunz",
        "38": "*sparanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sparammaz",
        "4": "*sparammai",
        "40": "*sparammiz",
        "41": "*sparǭ",
        "42": "*sparōnų",
        "43": "*sparōniz",
        "44": "*sparōni",
        "45": "*sparōnē",
        "46": "*sparōniz",
        "47": "*sparōnunz",
        "48": "*sparōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sparōmaz",
        "5": "*sparanō",
        "50": "*sparōmiz",
        "51": "*sparô",
        "52": "*sparô",
        "53": "*spariniz",
        "54": "*sparini",
        "55": "*sparinē",
        "56": "*sparōnō",
        "57": "*sparōnō",
        "58": "*sparanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sparammaz",
        "6": "*sparai",
        "60": "*sparammiz",
        "7": "*sparanz",
        "8": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sparaimaz",
        "title": "*sparaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sparāną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparing, frugal"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparaz-gem-pro-adj-Kqi1b6Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparing",
          "sparing"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sparāną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spar\nOld English: spær\nMiddle English: spare, spar\nEnglish: spare\nOld Dutch: *spar\nMiddle Dutch: spaer\nOld High German: spar (“sparse”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spar\nOld English: spær\nMiddle English: spare, spar\nEnglish: spare\nOld Dutch: *spar\nMiddle Dutch: spaer\nOld High German: spar (“sparse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sparr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sparr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sparr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sph̥₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फिर",
        "t": "fat",
        "tr": "sphirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prosperus",
        "t": "favorable, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”), Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spar"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sparaz",
        "10": "*sparaimiz",
        "11": "*sparō",
        "12": "*sparǭ",
        "13": "*sparaizōz",
        "14": "*sparaizōi",
        "15": "*sparaizō",
        "16": "*sparôz",
        "17": "*sparōz",
        "18": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sparaimaz",
        "2": "*sparanǭ",
        "20": "*sparaimiz",
        "21": "*sparą, -atō",
        "22": "*sparą, -atō",
        "23": "*sparas, -is",
        "24": "*sparammai",
        "25": "*sparanō",
        "26": "*sparō",
        "27": "*sparō",
        "28": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sparaimaz",
        "3": "*sparas, -is",
        "30": "*sparaimiz",
        "31": "*sparô",
        "32": "*sparanų",
        "33": "*spariniz",
        "34": "*sparini",
        "35": "*sparinē",
        "36": "*sparaniz",
        "37": "*sparanunz",
        "38": "*sparanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sparammaz",
        "4": "*sparammai",
        "40": "*sparammiz",
        "41": "*sparǭ",
        "42": "*sparōnų",
        "43": "*sparōniz",
        "44": "*sparōni",
        "45": "*sparōnē",
        "46": "*sparōniz",
        "47": "*sparōnunz",
        "48": "*sparōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sparōmaz",
        "5": "*sparanō",
        "50": "*sparōmiz",
        "51": "*sparô",
        "52": "*sparô",
        "53": "*spariniz",
        "54": "*sparini",
        "55": "*sparinē",
        "56": "*sparōnō",
        "57": "*sparōnō",
        "58": "*sparanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sparammaz",
        "6": "*sparai",
        "60": "*sparammiz",
        "7": "*sparanz",
        "8": "*sparaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sparaimaz",
        "title": "*sparaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparing, frugal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparing",
          "sparing"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sparaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.