See sparāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparēn\nOld English: sparian\nMiddle English: sparien, sparen\nScots: spar, spair\nEnglish: spare\nOld Frisian: sparia, spara\nSaterland Frisian: spoarje\nWest Frisian: sparje\nOld Saxon: sparōn\nMiddle Low German: sparen\nGerman Low German: sparen\nOld Dutch: *sparon\nMiddle Dutch: spāren\nDutch: sparen\nAfrikaans: spaar\nNegerhollands: spaar, spaer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar\n→ Papiamentu: spar, spaar\nOld High German: sparēn, sparōn\nMiddle High German: sparn\nGerman: sparen\nYiddish: שפּאָרן (shporn)\nEsperanto: ŝpari\nLuxembourgish: spueren\n→ Vulgar Latin: sparāniō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary)\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sparagnare ⇒ risparmiare\nCentral dialects: sparagnà ⇒ risparagnà, resparagnà, risparmià, risparambià\nNeapolitan: sparagnà\nSicilian: sparagnari\nPadanian:\nEmilian: sparmier, sparer ⇒ rasparar, arsparmier\nLombard: spargnar, sparmir\nPiedmontese: spargné\nRomagnol: sparmier, sparanear ⇒ arpsamear\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nFranc-Comtois: éparmaî\nFranco-Provençal: épargnèr, éparmar\nValdôtain: éparmir\nOld Bourgignon: arsparmer, esparmer\n⇒ Bourguignon: reparmer\nOld French: espargnier, esparigner, esparnier, esparnir, esparner, aperner\nFrench: épargner\nWalloon: spârgnî\nSouthern Gallo-Romance:\nOccitan: esparnhar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparēn\nOld English: sparian\nMiddle English: sparien, sparen\nScots: spar, spair\nEnglish: spare\nOld Frisian: sparia, spara\nSaterland Frisian: spoarje\nWest Frisian: sparje\nOld Saxon: sparōn\nMiddle Low German: sparen\nGerman Low German: sparen\nOld Dutch: *sparon\nMiddle Dutch: spāren\nDutch: sparen\nAfrikaans: spaar\nNegerhollands: spaar, spaer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar\n→ Papiamentu: spar, spaar\nOld High German: sparēn, sparōn\nMiddle High German: sparn\nGerman: sparen\nYiddish: שפּאָרן (shporn)\nEsperanto: ŝpari\nLuxembourgish: spueren\n→ Vulgar Latin: sparāniō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary)\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sparagnare ⇒ risparmiare\nCentral dialects: sparagnà ⇒ risparagnà, resparagnà, risparmià, risparambià\nNeapolitan: sparagnà\nSicilian: sparagnari\nPadanian:\nEmilian: sparmier, sparer ⇒ rasparar, arsparmier\nLombard: spargnar, sparmir\nPiedmontese: spargné\nRomagnol: sparmier, sparanear ⇒ arpsamear\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nFranc-Comtois: éparmaî\nFranco-Provençal: épargnèr, éparmar\nValdôtain: éparmir\nOld Bourgignon: arsparmer, esparmer\n⇒ Bourguignon: reparmer\nOld French: espargnier, esparigner, esparnier, esparnir, esparner, aperner\nFrench: épargner\nWalloon: spârgnî\nSouthern Gallo-Romance:\nOccitan: esparnhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparaz",
"3": "*-āną",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "sparing, frugal"
},
"expansion": "*sparaz (“sparing, frugal”) + *-āną",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sparaz (“sparing, frugal”) + *-āną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thrifty; be conservative; be sparing"
],
"id": "en-sparāną-gem-pro-verb-W5lkoZpK",
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sparaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "sparōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sparāną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparēn\nOld English: sparian\nMiddle English: sparien, sparen\nScots: spar, spair\nEnglish: spare\nOld Frisian: sparia, spara\nSaterland Frisian: spoarje\nWest Frisian: sparje\nOld Saxon: sparōn\nMiddle Low German: sparen\nGerman Low German: sparen\nOld Dutch: *sparon\nMiddle Dutch: spāren\nDutch: sparen\nAfrikaans: spaar\nNegerhollands: spaar, spaer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar\n→ Papiamentu: spar, spaar\nOld High German: sparēn, sparōn\nMiddle High German: sparn\nGerman: sparen\nYiddish: שפּאָרן (shporn)\nEsperanto: ŝpari\nLuxembourgish: spueren\n→ Vulgar Latin: sparāniō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary)\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sparagnare ⇒ risparmiare\nCentral dialects: sparagnà ⇒ risparagnà, resparagnà, risparmià, risparambià\nNeapolitan: sparagnà\nSicilian: sparagnari\nPadanian:\nEmilian: sparmier, sparer ⇒ rasparar, arsparmier\nLombard: spargnar, sparmir\nPiedmontese: spargné\nRomagnol: sparmier, sparanear ⇒ arpsamear\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nFranc-Comtois: éparmaî\nFranco-Provençal: épargnèr, éparmar\nValdôtain: éparmir\nOld Bourgignon: arsparmer, esparmer\n⇒ Bourguignon: reparmer\nOld French: espargnier, esparigner, esparnier, esparnir, esparner, aperner\nFrench: épargner\nWalloon: spârgnî\nSouthern Gallo-Romance:\nOccitan: esparnhar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparēn\nOld English: sparian\nMiddle English: sparien, sparen\nScots: spar, spair\nEnglish: spare\nOld Frisian: sparia, spara\nSaterland Frisian: spoarje\nWest Frisian: sparje\nOld Saxon: sparōn\nMiddle Low German: sparen\nGerman Low German: sparen\nOld Dutch: *sparon\nMiddle Dutch: spāren\nDutch: sparen\nAfrikaans: spaar\nNegerhollands: spaar, spaer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar\n→ Papiamentu: spar, spaar\nOld High German: sparēn, sparōn\nMiddle High German: sparn\nGerman: sparen\nYiddish: שפּאָרן (shporn)\nEsperanto: ŝpari\nLuxembourgish: spueren\n→ Vulgar Latin: sparāniō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary)\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sparagnare ⇒ risparmiare\nCentral dialects: sparagnà ⇒ risparagnà, resparagnà, risparmià, risparambià\nNeapolitan: sparagnà\nSicilian: sparagnari\nPadanian:\nEmilian: sparmier, sparer ⇒ rasparar, arsparmier\nLombard: spargnar, sparmir\nPiedmontese: spargné\nRomagnol: sparmier, sparanear ⇒ arpsamear\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nFranc-Comtois: éparmaî\nFranco-Provençal: épargnèr, éparmar\nValdôtain: éparmir\nOld Bourgignon: arsparmer, esparmer\n⇒ Bourguignon: reparmer\nOld French: espargnier, esparigner, esparnier, esparnir, esparner, aperner\nFrench: épargner\nWalloon: spârgnî\nSouthern Gallo-Romance:\nOccitan: esparnhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spara"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparaz",
"3": "*-āną",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "sparing, frugal"
},
"expansion": "*sparaz (“sparing, frugal”) + *-āną",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sparaz (“sparing, frugal”) + *-āną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparadaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spar"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be thrifty; be conservative; be sparing"
],
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "sparōną"
}
],
"word": "sparāną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.