See snellaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*snellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃</i> (*snills)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus (alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esnel",
"3": "isnel",
"4": "inel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "ignel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: isnel, ignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: isnel, ignel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "irnel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: isnel, irnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: isnel, irnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "snello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: snello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: snello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snël"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snël"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: schnëll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schnej",
"3": "schnö",
"4": "schnöll"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnell"
},
"expansion": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שנעל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "snjallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: snjallr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: snjallr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snjallur",
"3": "snjall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snjallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snjallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snjallur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snill"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sniælder",
"3": "snælder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snäll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "snialdær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: snialdær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: snialdær, sniældær, snildær, sniæll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snild"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snild"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "snäldar",
"3": "snällar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*snedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *snedʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”), a root probably also attested in *snadō (“cut, wound”). If so, the meaning might have developed from \"cutting\" > \"eager to cut\" > \"eager, active, quick, brave (in battle)\". For the assimilation of -dl- to -ll-, see also *stallaz, *knullaz, *trullōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snell"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*snellaz",
"10": "*snellaimiz",
"11": "*snellō",
"12": "*snellǭ",
"13": "*snellaizōz",
"14": "*snellaizōi",
"15": "*snellaizō",
"16": "*snellôz",
"17": "*snellōz",
"18": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"19": "*snellaimaz",
"2": "*snellanǭ",
"20": "*snellaimiz",
"21": "*snellą, -atō",
"22": "*snellą, -atō",
"23": "*snellas, -is",
"24": "*snellammai",
"25": "*snellanō",
"26": "*snellō",
"27": "*snellō",
"28": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"29": "*snellaimaz",
"3": "*snellas, -is",
"30": "*snellaimiz",
"31": "*snellô",
"32": "*snellanų",
"33": "*snelliniz",
"34": "*snellini",
"35": "*snellinē",
"36": "*snellaniz",
"37": "*snellanunz",
"38": "*snellanǫ̂",
"39": "*snellammaz",
"4": "*snellammai",
"40": "*snellammiz",
"41": "*snellǭ",
"42": "*snellōnų",
"43": "*snellōniz",
"44": "*snellōni",
"45": "*snellōnē",
"46": "*snellōniz",
"47": "*snellōnunz",
"48": "*snellōnǫ̂",
"49": "*snellōmaz",
"5": "*snellanō",
"50": "*snellōmiz",
"51": "*snellô",
"52": "*snellô",
"53": "*snelliniz",
"54": "*snellini",
"55": "*snellinē",
"56": "*snellōnō",
"57": "*snellōnō",
"58": "*snellanǫ̂",
"59": "*snellammaz",
"6": "*snellai",
"60": "*snellammiz",
"7": "*snellanz",
"8": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"9": "*snellaimaz",
"title": "*snellaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snellaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snellāną"
},
{
"word": "snillį̄"
},
{
"word": "snilliþō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active, bold, quick"
],
"id": "en-snellaz-gem-pro-adj-3cMlu7QM",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnel.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "snellaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "snellāną"
},
{
"word": "snillį̄"
},
{
"word": "snilliþō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*snellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃</i> (*snills)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus (alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esnel",
"3": "isnel",
"4": "inel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "ignel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: isnel, ignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: isnel, ignel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "irnel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: isnel, irnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: isnel, irnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "snello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: snello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: snello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snël"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snël"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: schnëll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schnej",
"3": "schnö",
"4": "schnöll"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnell"
},
"expansion": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שנעל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "snjallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: snjallr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: snjallr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snjallur",
"3": "snjall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snjallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snjallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snjallur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snill"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sniælder",
"3": "snælder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snäll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "snialdær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: snialdær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: snialdær, sniældær, snildær, sniæll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snild"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snild"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "snäldar",
"3": "snällar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*snedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *snedʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”), a root probably also attested in *snadō (“cut, wound”). If so, the meaning might have developed from \"cutting\" > \"eager to cut\" > \"eager, active, quick, brave (in battle)\". For the assimilation of -dl- to -ll-, see also *stallaz, *knullaz, *trullōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snell"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*snellaz",
"10": "*snellaimiz",
"11": "*snellō",
"12": "*snellǭ",
"13": "*snellaizōz",
"14": "*snellaizōi",
"15": "*snellaizō",
"16": "*snellôz",
"17": "*snellōz",
"18": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"19": "*snellaimaz",
"2": "*snellanǭ",
"20": "*snellaimiz",
"21": "*snellą, -atō",
"22": "*snellą, -atō",
"23": "*snellas, -is",
"24": "*snellammai",
"25": "*snellanō",
"26": "*snellō",
"27": "*snellō",
"28": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"29": "*snellaimaz",
"3": "*snellas, -is",
"30": "*snellaimiz",
"31": "*snellô",
"32": "*snellanų",
"33": "*snelliniz",
"34": "*snellini",
"35": "*snellinē",
"36": "*snellaniz",
"37": "*snellanunz",
"38": "*snellanǫ̂",
"39": "*snellammaz",
"4": "*snellammai",
"40": "*snellammiz",
"41": "*snellǭ",
"42": "*snellōnų",
"43": "*snellōniz",
"44": "*snellōni",
"45": "*snellōnē",
"46": "*snellōniz",
"47": "*snellōnunz",
"48": "*snellōnǫ̂",
"49": "*snellōmaz",
"5": "*snellanō",
"50": "*snellōmiz",
"51": "*snellô",
"52": "*snellô",
"53": "*snelliniz",
"54": "*snellini",
"55": "*snellinē",
"56": "*snellōnō",
"57": "*snellōnō",
"58": "*snellanǫ̂",
"59": "*snellammaz",
"6": "*snellai",
"60": "*snellammiz",
"7": "*snellanz",
"8": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"9": "*snellaimaz",
"title": "*snellaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snellaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"active, bold, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnel.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "snellaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snellaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.