See snellaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*snellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃</i> (*snills)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus (alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esnel",
"3": "isnel",
"4": "inel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "ignel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: isnel, ignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: isnel, ignel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "irnel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: isnel, irnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: isnel, irnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "snello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: snello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: snello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snël"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snël"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: schnëll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schnej",
"3": "schnö",
"4": "schnöll"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnell"
},
"expansion": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שנעל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "snjallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: snjallr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: snjallr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snjallur",
"3": "snjall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snjallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snjallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snjallur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snill"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sniælder",
"3": "snælder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snäll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "snialdær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: snialdær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: snialdær, sniældær, snildær, sniæll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snild"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snild"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "snäldar",
"3": "snällar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*snedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *snedʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”), a root probably also attested in *snadō (“cut, wound”). If so, the meaning might have developed from \"cutting\" > \"eager to cut\" > \"eager, active, quick, brave (in battle)\". For the assimilation of -dl- to -ll-, see also *stallaz, *knullaz, *trullōną. However, this theory is doubted by linguists, including Magnusson, who seems to favor an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snell"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*snellaz",
"10": "*snellaimiz",
"11": "*snellō",
"12": "*snellǭ",
"13": "*snellaizōz",
"14": "*snellaizōi",
"15": "*snellaizō",
"16": "*snellôz",
"17": "*snellōz",
"18": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"19": "*snellaimaz",
"2": "*snellanǭ",
"20": "*snellaimiz",
"21": "*snellą, -atō",
"22": "*snellą, -atō",
"23": "*snellas, -is",
"24": "*snellammai",
"25": "*snellanō",
"26": "*snellō",
"27": "*snellō",
"28": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"29": "*snellaimaz",
"3": "*snellas, -is",
"30": "*snellaimiz",
"31": "*snellô",
"32": "*snellanų",
"33": "*snelliniz",
"34": "*snellini",
"35": "*snellinē",
"36": "*snellaniz",
"37": "*snellanunz",
"38": "*snellanǫ̂",
"39": "*snellammaz",
"4": "*snellammai",
"40": "*snellammiz",
"41": "*snellǭ",
"42": "*snellōnų",
"43": "*snellōniz",
"44": "*snellōni",
"45": "*snellōnē",
"46": "*snellōniz",
"47": "*snellōnunz",
"48": "*snellōnǫ̂",
"49": "*snellōmaz",
"5": "*snellanō",
"50": "*snellōmiz",
"51": "*snellô",
"52": "*snellô",
"53": "*snelliniz",
"54": "*snellini",
"55": "*snellinē",
"56": "*snellōnō",
"57": "*snellōnō",
"58": "*snellanǫ̂",
"59": "*snellammaz",
"6": "*snellai",
"60": "*snellammiz",
"7": "*snellanz",
"8": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"9": "*snellaimaz",
"title": "*snellaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snellaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snellāną"
},
{
"word": "snillį̄"
},
{
"word": "snilliþō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active, bold, quick"
],
"id": "en-snellaz-gem-pro-adj-3cMlu7QM",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnel.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "snellaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "snellāną"
},
{
"word": "snillį̄"
},
{
"word": "snilliþō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "English: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snell",
"3": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snell, snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snell, snel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "snell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: snell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snel",
"3": "snell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snel, snell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*snellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">*𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃</i> (*snills)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *snellus (alternatively from Gothic *𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃 (*snills))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esnel",
"3": "isnel",
"4": "inel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esnel, isnel, inel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "ignel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: isnel, ignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: isnel, ignel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "isnel",
"3": "irnel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: isnel, irnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: isnel, irnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "snello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: snello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: snello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: snel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: snel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snël"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snël"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: schnëll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schnej",
"3": "schnö",
"4": "schnöll"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: schnej, schnö, schnöll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnell"
},
"expansion": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: schnell\n→ Russian: шнель (šnelʹ), шнеле (šnele), шнеля (šnelja, “quickly; go”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שנעל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שנעל (shnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "snjallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: snjallr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: snjallr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snjallur",
"3": "snjall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snjallur, snjall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snjallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snjallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snjallur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snill"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sniælder",
"3": "snælder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snäll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "snialdær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: snialdær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: snialdær, sniældær, snildær, sniæll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snild"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snild"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "snäldar",
"3": "snällar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: snäldar, snällar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*snedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *snedʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *snedʰ- (“to cut”), a root probably also attested in *snadō (“cut, wound”). If so, the meaning might have developed from \"cutting\" > \"eager to cut\" > \"eager, active, quick, brave (in battle)\". For the assimilation of -dl- to -ll-, see also *stallaz, *knullaz, *trullōną. However, this theory is doubted by linguists, including Magnusson, who seems to favor an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snelliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "snellammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snell"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*snellaz",
"10": "*snellaimiz",
"11": "*snellō",
"12": "*snellǭ",
"13": "*snellaizōz",
"14": "*snellaizōi",
"15": "*snellaizō",
"16": "*snellôz",
"17": "*snellōz",
"18": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"19": "*snellaimaz",
"2": "*snellanǭ",
"20": "*snellaimiz",
"21": "*snellą, -atō",
"22": "*snellą, -atō",
"23": "*snellas, -is",
"24": "*snellammai",
"25": "*snellanō",
"26": "*snellō",
"27": "*snellō",
"28": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"29": "*snellaimaz",
"3": "*snellas, -is",
"30": "*snellaimiz",
"31": "*snellô",
"32": "*snellanų",
"33": "*snelliniz",
"34": "*snellini",
"35": "*snellinē",
"36": "*snellaniz",
"37": "*snellanunz",
"38": "*snellanǫ̂",
"39": "*snellammaz",
"4": "*snellammai",
"40": "*snellammiz",
"41": "*snellǭ",
"42": "*snellōnų",
"43": "*snellōniz",
"44": "*snellōni",
"45": "*snellōnē",
"46": "*snellōniz",
"47": "*snellōnunz",
"48": "*snellōnǫ̂",
"49": "*snellōmaz",
"5": "*snellanō",
"50": "*snellōmiz",
"51": "*snellô",
"52": "*snellô",
"53": "*snelliniz",
"54": "*snellini",
"55": "*snellinē",
"56": "*snellōnō",
"57": "*snellōnō",
"58": "*snellanǫ̂",
"59": "*snellammaz",
"6": "*snellai",
"60": "*snellammiz",
"7": "*snellanz",
"8": "*snellaizǫ̂",
"9": "*snellaimaz",
"title": "*snellaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snellaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"active, bold, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnel.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "snellaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snellaz meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.