"slakaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See slakaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈslɑ.kɑz/
Etymology: Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *slogos, from the root *(s)leg- (“to weaken”). Compare Old Irish lacc (“slack”), Latin laxus (“slack, loose”), Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), and perhaps Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)leg-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*slogos}} Proto-Indo-European *slogos, {{cog|sga|lacc||slack}} Old Irish lacc (“slack”), {{cog|la|laxus||slack, loose}} Latin laxus (“slack, loose”), {{cog|xto|slākkär||sad}} Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), {{cog|grc|λαγαρός||slack, loose; thin, weak}} Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”), {{cog|sa|श्लक्ष्ण|t=tender, soft}} Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], slakaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], slakai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], slakō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], slakôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], slaką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], slakō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], slakanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], slakanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], slakǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], slakōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], slaką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], slakō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], slakas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], slakis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], slakaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], slakaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], slakaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], slakas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], slakis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], slakaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], slakammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], slakaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], slakaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], slakaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], slakammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], slakaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], slakanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], slakaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], slakaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], slakaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], slakanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], slakaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], slakô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], slakaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], slakǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], slakōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], slakô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], slakōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], slakanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], slakanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], slakōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], slakōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], slakô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], slakōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], slakiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], slakanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], slakōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], slakōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], slakiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], slakanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], slakini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], slakammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], slakōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], slakōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], slakini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], slakammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], slakinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], slakammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], slakōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], slakōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], slakinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], slakammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. weak Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *waikwaz
    Sense id: en-slakaz-gem-pro-adj-SBukAZyd
  2. slack Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *slaiwaz
    Sense id: en-slakaz-gem-pro-adj-h3w67IMs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: slakjaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slakjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*slak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slak\nOld English: slæc, sleac, slec\nMiddle English: slak\nEnglish: slack\nScots: slak\nOld Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)\nMiddle Low German: slak\nLow German: slak\n→ German: schlack (partially)\nMiddle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)\nOld High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)\nMiddle High German: slach\nGerman: schlack, schlach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slak\nOld English: slæc, sleac, slec\nMiddle English: slak\nEnglish: slack\nScots: slak\nOld Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)\nMiddle Low German: slak\nLow German: slak\n→ German: schlack (partially)\nMiddle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)\nOld High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)\nMiddle High German: slach\nGerman: schlack, schlach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "slakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: slakr\nIcelandic: slakur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: slak\nNorwegian Nynorsk: slak\nSwedish: slak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: slakr\nIcelandic: slakur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: slak\nNorwegian Nynorsk: slak\nSwedish: slak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*slogos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slogos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lacc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lacc (“slack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack, loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“slack, loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγαρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack, loose; thin, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *slogos, from the root *(s)leg- (“to weaken”). Compare Old Irish lacc (“slack”), Latin laxus (“slack, loose”), Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), and perhaps Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-slakaz-gem-pro-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*waikwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slack"
      ],
      "id": "en-slakaz-gem-pro-adj-h3w67IMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*slaiwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɑ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "slakaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leg-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "slakjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*slak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slak\nOld English: slæc, sleac, slec\nMiddle English: slak\nEnglish: slack\nScots: slak\nOld Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)\nMiddle Low German: slak\nLow German: slak\n→ German: schlack (partially)\nMiddle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)\nOld High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)\nMiddle High German: slach\nGerman: schlack, schlach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slak\nOld English: slæc, sleac, slec\nMiddle English: slak\nEnglish: slack\nScots: slak\nOld Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)\nMiddle Low German: slak\nLow German: slak\n→ German: schlack (partially)\nMiddle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)\nOld High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)\nMiddle High German: slach\nGerman: schlack, schlach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "slakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: slakr\nIcelandic: slakur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: slak\nNorwegian Nynorsk: slak\nSwedish: slak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: slakr\nIcelandic: slakur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: slak\nNorwegian Nynorsk: slak\nSwedish: slak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*slogos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slogos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lacc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lacc (“slack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack, loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“slack, loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγαρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slack, loose; thin, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *slogos, from the root *(s)leg- (“to weaken”). Compare Old Irish lacc (“slack”), Latin laxus (“slack, loose”), Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), and perhaps Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*waikwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*slaiwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɑ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "slakaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slakaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.