See skuwwô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give shade",
"word": "skuwwijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwō\nOld English: sċūwa, sċūa\nOld High German: skūwo, skūo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwō\nOld English: sċūwa, sċūa\nOld High German: skūwo, skūo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skugge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skygge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: skygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: skygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skugge"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skugge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skugge",
"3": "skugg'"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skugge, skugg'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skugge, skugg'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (skuggwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (skuggwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kuva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés",
"t": "(one's) shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés (“(one's) shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "*ō",
"alt1": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃w- (“shadow”) + *-ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"t": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés (“(one's) shadow, reflection”), from *(s)ḱeh₃w- (“shadow”) + *-ō. Alternatively from or influenced in meaning by Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dark blue",
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shadow",
"word": "skadwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection, mirror image"
],
"id": "en-skuwwô-gem-pro-noun-lMyL9w2y",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-skuwwô-gem-pro-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "skuwwô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to give shade",
"word": "skuwwijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwō\nOld English: sċūwa, sċūa\nOld High German: skūwo, skūo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwō\nOld English: sċūwa, sċūa\nOld High German: skūwo, skūo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skuggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skuggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skugge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skygge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: skygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: skygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skugge"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skugge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skugge",
"3": "skugg'"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skugge, skugg'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skugge, skugg'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (skuggwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (skuggwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kuva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés",
"t": "(one's) shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés (“(one's) shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "*ō",
"alt1": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃w- (“shadow”) + *-ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"t": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés (“(one's) shadow, reflection”), from *(s)ḱeh₃w- (“shadow”) + *-ō. Alternatively from or influenced in meaning by Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dark blue",
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"english": "shadow",
"word": "skadwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflection, mirror image"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "skuwwô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuwwô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.