See skuwwijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skūwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwijan\nOld English: *sċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: *āsċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: āsċȳwung\n⇒ Old English: *foresċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: foresċȳwung\nOld High German: skūwen, skūen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwijan\nOld English: *sċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: *āsċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: āsċȳwung\n⇒ Old English: *foresċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: foresċȳwung\nOld High German: skūwen, skūen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ", "ts": "skuggwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*skugwijan /skuggwijan/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*skugwijan /skuggwijan/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skyggva", "3": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skyggva, skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skyggva, skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skygga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skygga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skygga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skygga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skygga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skygga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skygge" }, "expansion": "Danish: skygge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skygge" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skygge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skygge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skygge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skuwwô", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "shadow, reflection" }, "expansion": "*skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skuww", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give shade, to overshadow" ], "id": "en-skuwwijaną-gem-pro-verb-9kL9ZdYq", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "overshadow", "overshadow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskuw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skuwwijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skūwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwijan\nOld English: *sċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: *āsċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: āsċȳwung\n⇒ Old English: *foresċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: foresċȳwung\nOld High German: skūwen, skūen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūwijan\nOld English: *sċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: *āsċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: āsċȳwung\n⇒ Old English: *foresċȳwan\n⇒ Old English: foresċȳwung\nOld High German: skūwen, skūen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ", "ts": "skuggwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*skugwijan /skuggwijan/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*skugwijan /skuggwijan/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skyggva", "3": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skyggva, skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skyggva, skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skyggja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skyggja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skyggja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skygga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skygga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skygga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skygga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skygga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skygga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skygge" }, "expansion": "Danish: skygge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skygge" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skygge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skygge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skygge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skuwwô", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "shadow, reflection" }, "expansion": "*skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuwwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skuwwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skuww", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give shade, to overshadow" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "overshadow", "overshadow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskuw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skuwwijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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