See skulō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skulō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċolu, sċeolu\nMiddle English: *schole\nEnglish: shoal\nScots: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċolu, sċeolu\nMiddle English: *schole\nEnglish: shoal\nScots: schole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Söl'ring: Skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fering: skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Öömrang: skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halunder: Skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bökingharde: schölj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "scola",
"3": "skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: scola, skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: scola, skola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schōle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: school",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: school"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scole"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scule",
"3": "scuill",
"4": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scule, scuill, skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scule, scuill, skole"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "English: school",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: school"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "schola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "troop of soldiers"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: schola (“troop of soldiers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: schola (“troop of soldiers”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop; group"
],
"id": "en-skulō-gem-pro-noun-06c9B0Fe",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) troop; group"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skulō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċolu, sċeolu\nMiddle English: *schole\nEnglish: shoal\nScots: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċolu, sċeolu\nMiddle English: *schole\nEnglish: shoal\nScots: schole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Söl'ring: Skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fering: skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Öömrang: skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halunder: Skuul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bökingharde: schölj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "scola",
"3": "skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: scola, skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: scola, skola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schōle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: school",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: school"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scole"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scule",
"3": "scuill",
"4": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scule, scuill, skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scule, scuill, skole"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "English: school",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: school"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "schola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "troop of soldiers"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: schola (“troop of soldiers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: schola (“troop of soldiers”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"troop; group"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) troop; group"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skulō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.