See skeuhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skiuhijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh\nOld English: sċēoh\nMiddle English: sceouh, skey, schey\nEnglish: shy\nScots: skeich, skiech, skick\nOld Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā\nSaterland Frisian: skjou\nWest Frisian: skou\nDutch: scheu\nOld High German: *skioh\nMiddle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie\nBavarian: schiach\nGerman: scheu\nGerman: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)\n→ Old French: eschif, eschiu\n→ Italian: schifo\n→ Middle English: escheu, eschew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh\nOld English: sċēoh\nMiddle English: sceouh, skey, schey\nEnglish: shy\nScots: skeich, skiech, skick\nOld Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā\nSaterland Frisian: skjou\nWest Frisian: skou\nDutch: scheu\nOld High German: *skioh\nMiddle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie\nBavarian: schiach\nGerman: scheu\nGerman: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)\n→ Old French: eschif, eschiu\n→ Italian: schifo\n→ Middle English: escheu, eschew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skyggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skyggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skyggr (< *skugjaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skygg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skygg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skygg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skygg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skygg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: esquiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: esquiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquivo",
"3": "esquío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquivo, esquío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquivo, esquío"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*keühä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засте́нчивый"
},
"expansion": "Russian засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Further origin unknown; assumed to be from pre-Germanic *skéwkos. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”) (for which see Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”) for cognates) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).\nFor semantic development compare Russian засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) connected with стена́ (stená) or with стень (stenʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skeuh"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*skeuhaz",
"10": "*skeuhaimiz",
"11": "*skeuhō",
"12": "*skeuhǭ",
"13": "*skeuhaizōz",
"14": "*skeuhaizōi",
"15": "*skeuhaizō",
"16": "*skeuhôz",
"17": "*skeuhōz",
"18": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"19": "*skeuhaimaz",
"2": "*skeuhanǭ",
"20": "*skeuhaimiz",
"21": "*skeuhą, -atō",
"22": "*skeuhą, -atō",
"23": "*skeuhas, -is",
"24": "*skeuhammai",
"25": "*skeuhanō",
"26": "*skeuhō",
"27": "*skeuhō",
"28": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"29": "*skeuhaimaz",
"3": "*skeuhas, -is",
"30": "*skeuhaimiz",
"31": "*skeuhô",
"32": "*skeuhanų",
"33": "*skeuhiniz",
"34": "*skeuhini",
"35": "*skeuhinē",
"36": "*skeuhaniz",
"37": "*skeuhanunz",
"38": "*skeuhanǫ̂",
"39": "*skeuhammaz",
"4": "*skeuhammai",
"40": "*skeuhammiz",
"41": "*skeuhǭ",
"42": "*skeuhōnų",
"43": "*skeuhōniz",
"44": "*skeuhōni",
"45": "*skeuhōnē",
"46": "*skeuhōniz",
"47": "*skeuhōnunz",
"48": "*skeuhōnǫ̂",
"49": "*skeuhōmaz",
"5": "*skeuhanō",
"50": "*skeuhōmiz",
"51": "*skeuhô",
"52": "*skeuhô",
"53": "*skeuhiniz",
"54": "*skeuhini",
"55": "*skeuhinē",
"56": "*skeuhōnō",
"57": "*skeuhōnō",
"58": "*skeuhanǫ̂",
"59": "*skeuhammaz",
"6": "*skeuhai",
"60": "*skeuhammiz",
"7": "*skeuhanz",
"8": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"9": "*skeuhaimaz",
"title": "*skeuhaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frightened"
],
"id": "en-skeuhaz-gem-pro-adj-HQ29FYzy",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy; timid; bashful; coy; reserved; cautious"
],
"id": "en-skeuhaz-gem-pro-adj-9sRq9OQL",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"coy",
"coy"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abominable; odious; loathsome; vile"
],
"id": "en-skeuhaz-gem-pro-adj-uFnUgM2v",
"links": [
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.xɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "skugwijaz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "skeuhaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skiuhijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh\nOld English: sċēoh\nMiddle English: sceouh, skey, schey\nEnglish: shy\nScots: skeich, skiech, skick\nOld Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā\nSaterland Frisian: skjou\nWest Frisian: skou\nDutch: scheu\nOld High German: *skioh\nMiddle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie\nBavarian: schiach\nGerman: scheu\nGerman: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)\n→ Old French: eschif, eschiu\n→ Italian: schifo\n→ Middle English: escheu, eschew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh\nOld English: sċēoh\nMiddle English: sceouh, skey, schey\nEnglish: shy\nScots: skeich, skiech, skick\nOld Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā\nSaterland Frisian: skjou\nWest Frisian: skou\nDutch: scheu\nOld High German: *skioh\nMiddle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie\nBavarian: schiach\nGerman: scheu\nGerman: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)\n→ Old French: eschif, eschiu\n→ Italian: schifo\n→ Middle English: escheu, eschew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skyggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skyggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skyggr (< *skugjaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skygg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skygg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skygg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skygg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skygg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esquiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: esquiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: esquiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquivo",
"3": "esquío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquivo, esquío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquivo, esquío"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*keühä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засте́нчивый"
},
"expansion": "Russian засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Further origin unknown; assumed to be from pre-Germanic *skéwkos. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”) (for which see Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”) for cognates) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).\nFor semantic development compare Russian засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) connected with стена́ (stená) or with стень (stenʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skeuh"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*skeuhaz",
"10": "*skeuhaimiz",
"11": "*skeuhō",
"12": "*skeuhǭ",
"13": "*skeuhaizōz",
"14": "*skeuhaizōi",
"15": "*skeuhaizō",
"16": "*skeuhôz",
"17": "*skeuhōz",
"18": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"19": "*skeuhaimaz",
"2": "*skeuhanǭ",
"20": "*skeuhaimiz",
"21": "*skeuhą, -atō",
"22": "*skeuhą, -atō",
"23": "*skeuhas, -is",
"24": "*skeuhammai",
"25": "*skeuhanō",
"26": "*skeuhō",
"27": "*skeuhō",
"28": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"29": "*skeuhaimaz",
"3": "*skeuhas, -is",
"30": "*skeuhaimiz",
"31": "*skeuhô",
"32": "*skeuhanų",
"33": "*skeuhiniz",
"34": "*skeuhini",
"35": "*skeuhinē",
"36": "*skeuhaniz",
"37": "*skeuhanunz",
"38": "*skeuhanǫ̂",
"39": "*skeuhammaz",
"4": "*skeuhammai",
"40": "*skeuhammiz",
"41": "*skeuhǭ",
"42": "*skeuhōnų",
"43": "*skeuhōniz",
"44": "*skeuhōni",
"45": "*skeuhōnē",
"46": "*skeuhōniz",
"47": "*skeuhōnunz",
"48": "*skeuhōnǫ̂",
"49": "*skeuhōmaz",
"5": "*skeuhanō",
"50": "*skeuhōmiz",
"51": "*skeuhô",
"52": "*skeuhô",
"53": "*skeuhiniz",
"54": "*skeuhini",
"55": "*skeuhinē",
"56": "*skeuhōnō",
"57": "*skeuhōnō",
"58": "*skeuhanǫ̂",
"59": "*skeuhammaz",
"6": "*skeuhai",
"60": "*skeuhammiz",
"7": "*skeuhanz",
"8": "*skeuhaizǫ̂",
"9": "*skeuhaimaz",
"title": "*skeuhaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shy; timid; bashful; coy; reserved; cautious"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"coy",
"coy"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abominable; odious; loathsome; vile"
],
"links": [
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.xɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "skugwijaz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "skeuhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skeuhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.