"skauniz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skauniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈskɑu̯.niz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *skowh₁nis, a verbal adjective originally meaning "watchable", derived from a lost strong verb *skawaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewh₁-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewh₁-||to perceive, pay attention}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: skaunizô [comparative], skaunistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skauniz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], skaunijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], skaunī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], skaunijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], skaunį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], skaunijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], skaunijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], skaunijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], skaunijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], skaunijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], skaunį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], skaunijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], skaunijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], skaunīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], skaunijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], skaunijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], skaunijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], skaunijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], skaunīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], skaunijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], skaunijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], skaunijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], skaunijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], skaunijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], skaunijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], skaunijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], skaunijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], skaunijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], skaunijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], skaunijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], skaunijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], skaunijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], skaunijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], skaunijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], skaunijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], skaunijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], skaunijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], skaunijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], skaunijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], skaunijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], skaunijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], skaunijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], skaunijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], skaunijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], skaunīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], skaunijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], skaunijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], skaunijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], skaunīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], skaunijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], skaunīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], skaunijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], skaunijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], skaunijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], skaunīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], skaunijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], skaunīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], skaunijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], skaunijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], skaunijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], skaunīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], skaunijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. beautiful, shining Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skaunį̄ Related terms: skawaz, skawwōną
    Sense id: en-skauniz-gem-pro-adj-ttei3bnd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaunī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaunī\nOld English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne\nMiddle English: schene, schen, schone, shone\nEnglish: sheen\nScots: schene, scheine\nOld Frisian: skēne\nNorth Frisian: schien\nSaterland Frisian: skeen\nWest Frisian: skjin\nOld Saxon: skōni\nMiddle Low German: schö̂ne\nLow German: schöön\nAltmärkisch: schön\nBremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)\nDithmarsisch: schön\nHamburgisch: scheun\nMecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön\nOstfälisch: schöne (schön)\nWestfälisch:\nLippisch: scheun\nMünsterländisch: schön\nPaderbornisch: schoin\nRavensbergisch: schåün\nSauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n\nWestmünsterländisch: schöön\nPlautdietsch: scheen\n→ Old Swedish: skön\nSwedish: skön\n→ Danish: skøn\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn\nOld Dutch: scōni\nMiddle Dutch: schône\nDutch: schoon\nAfrikaans: skoon\n→ West Frisian: skoan\nLimburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun\nOld High German: scōni\nMiddle High German: schœne\nBavarian: schee\nCimbrian: söon, schümma (Luserna)\nMòcheno: schea'\nCentral Franconian: schün\nHunsrik: scheen\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: scheene\nVolhynian German: scheen\nEast Franconian: schee\nGerman: schön\n→ Central Franconian: schön, schien\nLuxembourgish: schéin\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schee\nPalatine German: schee, schää, schään\nPennsylvania German: schee\nYiddish: שיין (sheyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaunī\nOld English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne\nMiddle English: schene, schen, schone, shone\nEnglish: sheen\nScots: schene, scheine\nOld Frisian: skēne\nNorth Frisian: schien\nSaterland Frisian: skeen\nWest Frisian: skjin\nOld Saxon: skōni\nMiddle Low German: schö̂ne\nLow German: schöön\nAltmärkisch: schön\nBremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)\nDithmarsisch: schön\nHamburgisch: scheun\nMecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön\nOstfälisch: schöne (schön)\nWestfälisch:\nLippisch: scheun\nMünsterländisch: schön\nPaderbornisch: schoin\nRavensbergisch: schåün\nSauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n\nWestmünsterländisch: schöön\nPlautdietsch: scheen\n→ Old Swedish: skön\nSwedish: skön\n→ Danish: skøn\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn\nOld Dutch: scōni\nMiddle Dutch: schône\nDutch: schoon\nAfrikaans: skoon\n→ West Frisian: skoan\nLimburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun\nOld High German: scōni\nMiddle High German: schœne\nBavarian: schee\nCimbrian: söon, schümma (Luserna)\nMòcheno: schea'\nCentral Franconian: schün\nHunsrik: scheen\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: scheene\nVolhynian German: scheen\nEast Franconian: schee\nGerman: schön\n→ Central Franconian: schön, schien\nLuxembourgish: schéin\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schee\nPalatine German: schee, schää, schään\nPennsylvania German: schee\nYiddish: שיין (sheyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kaunis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kaunis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kaunis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perceive, pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skowh₁nis, a verbal adjective originally meaning \"watchable\", derived from a lost strong verb *skawaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaunizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauniz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skaunį̄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-skauniz-gem-pro-adj-ttei3bnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skawaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skawwōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑu̯.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skauniz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skaunį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaunī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaunī\nOld English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne\nMiddle English: schene, schen, schone, shone\nEnglish: sheen\nScots: schene, scheine\nOld Frisian: skēne\nNorth Frisian: schien\nSaterland Frisian: skeen\nWest Frisian: skjin\nOld Saxon: skōni\nMiddle Low German: schö̂ne\nLow German: schöön\nAltmärkisch: schön\nBremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)\nDithmarsisch: schön\nHamburgisch: scheun\nMecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön\nOstfälisch: schöne (schön)\nWestfälisch:\nLippisch: scheun\nMünsterländisch: schön\nPaderbornisch: schoin\nRavensbergisch: schåün\nSauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n\nWestmünsterländisch: schöön\nPlautdietsch: scheen\n→ Old Swedish: skön\nSwedish: skön\n→ Danish: skøn\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn\nOld Dutch: scōni\nMiddle Dutch: schône\nDutch: schoon\nAfrikaans: skoon\n→ West Frisian: skoan\nLimburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun\nOld High German: scōni\nMiddle High German: schœne\nBavarian: schee\nCimbrian: söon, schümma (Luserna)\nMòcheno: schea'\nCentral Franconian: schün\nHunsrik: scheen\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: scheene\nVolhynian German: scheen\nEast Franconian: schee\nGerman: schön\n→ Central Franconian: schön, schien\nLuxembourgish: schéin\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schee\nPalatine German: schee, schää, schään\nPennsylvania German: schee\nYiddish: שיין (sheyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaunī\nOld English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne\nMiddle English: schene, schen, schone, shone\nEnglish: sheen\nScots: schene, scheine\nOld Frisian: skēne\nNorth Frisian: schien\nSaterland Frisian: skeen\nWest Frisian: skjin\nOld Saxon: skōni\nMiddle Low German: schö̂ne\nLow German: schöön\nAltmärkisch: schön\nBremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)\nDithmarsisch: schön\nHamburgisch: scheun\nMecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön\nOstfälisch: schöne (schön)\nWestfälisch:\nLippisch: scheun\nMünsterländisch: schön\nPaderbornisch: schoin\nRavensbergisch: schåün\nSauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n\nWestmünsterländisch: schöön\nPlautdietsch: scheen\n→ Old Swedish: skön\nSwedish: skön\n→ Danish: skøn\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn\nOld Dutch: scōni\nMiddle Dutch: schône\nDutch: schoon\nAfrikaans: skoon\n→ West Frisian: skoan\nLimburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun\nOld High German: scōni\nMiddle High German: schœne\nBavarian: schee\nCimbrian: söon, schümma (Luserna)\nMòcheno: schea'\nCentral Franconian: schün\nHunsrik: scheen\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: scheene\nVolhynian German: scheen\nEast Franconian: schee\nGerman: schön\n→ Central Franconian: schön, schien\nLuxembourgish: schéin\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schee\nPalatine German: schee, schää, schään\nPennsylvania German: schee\nYiddish: שיין (sheyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kaunis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kaunis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kaunis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perceive, pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skowh₁nis, a verbal adjective originally meaning \"watchable\", derived from a lost strong verb *skawaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaunizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauniz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skawaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skawwōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑu̯.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skauniz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skauniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.