See skawwōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skawwōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skauwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skauwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċēawian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċēawian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schawen",
"3": "schewen",
"4": "schowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schawen, schewen, schowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schawen, schewen, schowen; scheawing, scewing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show",
"qq": "archaic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">shew</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: show (archaic shew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: show (archaic shew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shaw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawung",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċēawung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: sċēawung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schawung",
"3": "shawing",
"4": "schewinge",
"5": "schewynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schawung, shawing, schewinge, schewynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schawung, shawing, schewinge, schewynge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "showing"
},
"expansion": "English: showing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: showing"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shawing",
"3": "showing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shawing, showing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shawing, showing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escauvinghe",
"3": "escauwage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escauvinghe, escauwage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escauvinghe, escauwage; scawageour"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scavage",
"3": "schevage",
"4": "schewage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scavage, schevage, schewage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scavage, schevage, schewage; scavager"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scavanger",
"3": "scawanger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scavanger, scawanger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scavanger, scawanger"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scavage"
},
"expansion": "English: scavage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scavage; scavenger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skāwia",
"3": "skōwia",
"4": "skōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skāwia, skōwia, skōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skāwia, skōwia, skōia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skauje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skauje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skauje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skôgje",
"3": "skoaie",
"4": "skouje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skôgje, skoaie, skouje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skôgje, skoaie, skouje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skauwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skauwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schauen",
"3": "schoen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schauen, schoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schauen, schoen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wohrschoen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German Low German: wohrschoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German Low German: wohrschoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scouwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: scouwon\nMiddle Dutch: schouwen\nDutch: schouwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: scouwon\nMiddle Dutch: schouwen\nDutch: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skouwōn",
"3": "scouwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skouwōn, scouwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skouwōn, scouwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schauen"
},
"expansion": "German: schauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schauen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skygna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skygna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: skygna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaava"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heed, look, feel, take note of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to beware, heed"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavēre (“to beware, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”). Cognate with Latin cavēre (“to beware, heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaww"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look, see, watch"
],
"id": "en-skawwōną-gem-pro-verb-0nuFnmtf",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skauniz"
},
{
"word": "skuþōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑw.wɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skawwōną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skauwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skauwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċēawian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċēawian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schawen",
"3": "schewen",
"4": "schowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schawen, schewen, schowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schawen, schewen, schowen; scheawing, scewing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show",
"qq": "archaic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">shew</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: show (archaic shew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: show (archaic shew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shaw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawung",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċēawung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: sċēawung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schawung",
"3": "shawing",
"4": "schewinge",
"5": "schewynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schawung, shawing, schewinge, schewynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schawung, shawing, schewinge, schewynge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "showing"
},
"expansion": "English: showing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: showing"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shawing",
"3": "showing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shawing, showing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shawing, showing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escauvinghe",
"3": "escauwage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escauvinghe, escauwage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escauvinghe, escauwage; scawageour"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scavage",
"3": "schevage",
"4": "schewage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scavage, schevage, schewage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scavage, schevage, schewage; scavager"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scavanger",
"3": "scawanger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scavanger, scawanger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scavanger, scawanger"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scavage"
},
"expansion": "English: scavage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scavage; scavenger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skāwia",
"3": "skōwia",
"4": "skōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skāwia, skōwia, skōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skāwia, skōwia, skōia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skauje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skauje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skauje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skôgje",
"3": "skoaie",
"4": "skouje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skôgje, skoaie, skouje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skôgje, skoaie, skouje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skauwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skauwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schauen",
"3": "schoen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schauen, schoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schauen, schoen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wohrschoen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German Low German: wohrschoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German Low German: wohrschoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scouwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: scouwon\nMiddle Dutch: schouwen\nDutch: schouwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: scouwon\nMiddle Dutch: schouwen\nDutch: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skouwōn",
"3": "scouwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skouwōn, scouwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skouwōn, scouwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schouwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schauen"
},
"expansion": "German: schauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schauen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skygna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skygna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: skygna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaava"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heed, look, feel, take note of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to beware, heed"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavēre (“to beware, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”). Cognate with Latin cavēre (“to beware, heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skawwōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaww"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skauniz"
},
{
"word": "skuþōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to look, see, watch"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑw.wɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skawwōną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.