See skarną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċearn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scharn",
"3": "schairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scharn, schairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scharn, schairn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English: sharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sharn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skerne",
"3": "skarne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skerne, skarne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skerne, skarne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "skärn",
"3": "skern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: skärn, skern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: skärn, skern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Scharn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skerning",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: skerning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: skerning, skerling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schērlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schērlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schērlinc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scerninc",
"3": "*scarninc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *scerninc, *scarninc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *scerninc, *scarninc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scerlinc",
"3": "scarlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scerlinc, scarlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scerlinc, scarlinc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheerling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scarno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scarno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scarno m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerning",
"3": "scerlinc",
"4": "scerilinc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: scerning, scerlinc, scerilinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: scerning, scerlinc, scerilinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scherlinc",
"3": "schirlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: scherlinc, schirlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: scherlinc, schirlinc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling"
},
"expansion": "German: Schierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schierling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skarn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Skarn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóḱr̥",
"t": "dung, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóḱr̥ (“dung, excrement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mūscerda</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sūcerda</i>, etc."
},
"expansion": "(\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: mūscerda, sūcerda, etc.)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῶρ",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement, feces"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement, feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sóḱr̥ (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Latin cerda (\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: mūscerda, sūcerda, etc.), Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement, feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filth, dung"
],
"id": "en-skarną-gem-pro-noun-zjtXrrFU",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skarną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċearn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scharn",
"3": "schairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scharn, schairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scharn, schairn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English: sharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sharn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skerne",
"3": "skarne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skerne, skarne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skerne, skarne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "skärn",
"3": "skern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: skärn, skern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: skärn, skern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Scharn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skerning",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: skerning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: skerning, skerling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schērlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schērlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schērlinc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scharn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scerninc",
"3": "*scarninc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *scerninc, *scarninc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *scerninc, *scarninc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scerlinc",
"3": "scarlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scerlinc, scarlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scerlinc, scarlinc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheerling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scarno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scarno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scarno m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerning",
"3": "scerlinc",
"4": "scerilinc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: scerning, scerlinc, scerilinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: scerning, scerlinc, scerilinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scherlinc",
"3": "schirlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: scherlinc, schirlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: scherlinc, schirlinc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling"
},
"expansion": "German: Schierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schierling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skarn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: skarn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Skarn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Skarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skarn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóḱr̥",
"t": "dung, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóḱr̥ (“dung, excrement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mūscerda</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sūcerda</i>, etc."
},
"expansion": "(\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: mūscerda, sūcerda, etc.)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῶρ",
"3": "",
"4": "excrement, feces"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement, feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sóḱr̥ (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Latin cerda (\"dung, feces\"; in compounds: mūscerda, sūcerda, etc.), Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement, feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarną",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "harnaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"filth, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skarną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skarną meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.