"skalmō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skalmō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱel-|id1=cover}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱel-|*(s)ḱel-|to cover|id=cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skalmō [nominative, singular], skalmôz [nominative, plural], skalmō [singular, vocative], skalmôz [plural, vocative], skalmǭ [accusative, singular], skalmōz [accusative, plural], skalmōz [genitive, singular], skalmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], skalmōi [dative, singular], skalmōmaz [dative, plural], skalmō [instrumental, singular], skalmōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. handle Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: helmaz, skalmiz
    Sense id: en-skalmō-gem-pro-noun-wqEWqpEN Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for skalmō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skalm",
            "3": "skǫlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skalm, skǫlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skalm, skǫlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skálm"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skálm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skálm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skálm",
            "3": "skølm"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skálm, skølm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skálm, skølm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skolm",
            "3": "skjelm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skolm, skjelm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skolm, skjelm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skalm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "id1": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "*(s)ḱel-",
        "5": "to cover",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skalmō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-skalmō-gem-pro-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "helmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skalmiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈskɑl.mɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skalmō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skalm",
            "3": "skǫlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skalm, skǫlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skalm, skǫlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skálm"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skálm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skálm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skálm",
            "3": "skølm"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skálm, skølm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skálm, skølm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skolm",
            "3": "skjelm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skolm, skjelm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skolm, skjelm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skalm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skalm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skalm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skalm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "id1": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "*(s)ḱel-",
        "5": "to cover",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱel- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skalmō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "helmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skalmiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈskɑl.mɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skalmō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.