See sauþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēaþ\nMiddle English: seath, sæth, seth\nEnglish: seath, seth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēaþ\nMiddle English: seath, sæth, seth\nEnglish: seath, seth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sāth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sāth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sāth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "saad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: saad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: saad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*soud",
"3": "*sōd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *soud, *sōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *soud, *sōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sōt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ",
"tr": "*saudʀ",
"ts": "*sauðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ (*saudʀ /*sauðʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ (*saudʀ /*sauðʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sauðr",
"qq": "< *sauþiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sauðr, seyðr (< *sauþiz)\nIcelandic: sauður\nFaroese: seyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau\nJamtish: souð\nElfdalian: suð\nOld Swedish: sø̄þer\nSwedish: söd, sö (dialectal)\nOld Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr\n→ Greenlandic: sava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sauðr, seyðr (< *sauþiz)\nIcelandic: sauður\nFaroese: seyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau\nJamtish: souð\nElfdalian: suð\nOld Swedish: sø̄þer\nSwedish: söd, sö (dialectal)\nOld Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr\n→ Greenlandic: sava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāvcë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvcë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvcë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "sauþr",
"3": "soyþr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs) (< *sauþiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hauta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hauta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sewt-",
"t": "to roil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauþiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saudô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seuþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiling; seething"
],
"id": "en-sauþaz-gem-pro-noun-oTtx0C8x",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"seething",
"seething"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wellspring; fountain; source"
],
"id": "en-sauþaz-gem-pro-noun-UDe0zSHY",
"links": [
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-sauþaz-gem-pro-noun-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-sauþaz-gem-pro-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dankō"
},
{
"word": "*grōbō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sauþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēaþ\nMiddle English: seath, sæth, seth\nEnglish: seath, seth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēaþ\nMiddle English: seath, sæth, seth\nEnglish: seath, seth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sāth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sāth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sāth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "saad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: saad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: saad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*soud",
"3": "*sōd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *soud, *sōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *soud, *sōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sōt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sood"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Sood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Sood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ",
"tr": "*saudʀ",
"ts": "*sauðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ (*saudʀ /*sauðʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚨᚢᛞᛉ (*saudʀ /*sauðʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sauðr",
"qq": "< *sauþiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sauðr, seyðr (< *sauþiz)\nIcelandic: sauður\nFaroese: seyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau\nJamtish: souð\nElfdalian: suð\nOld Swedish: sø̄þer\nSwedish: söd, sö (dialectal)\nOld Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr\n→ Greenlandic: sava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sauðr, seyðr (< *sauþiz)\nIcelandic: sauður\nFaroese: seyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau\nJamtish: souð\nElfdalian: suð\nOld Swedish: sø̄þer\nSwedish: söd, sö (dialectal)\nOld Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr\n→ Greenlandic: sava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāvcë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvcë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sāvcë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "sauþr",
"3": "soyþr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs) (< *sauþiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hauta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hauta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sewt-",
"t": "to roil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sauþiz"
},
{
"word": "saudô"
},
{
"word": "seuþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiling; seething"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"seething",
"seething"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wellspring; fountain; source"
],
"links": [
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brunnô"
},
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaldijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dankō"
},
{
"word": "*grōbō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sauþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.