"sahtiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sahtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɑx.tiz/
Etymology: A functional zero-grade ti-stem derived from *sakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seh₂g-||to follow after, pursue, track, seek}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sahtiz [nominative, singular], sahtīz [nominative, plural], sahti [singular, vocative], sahtīz [plural, vocative], sahtį [accusative, singular], sahtinz [accusative, plural], sahtīz [genitive, singular], sahtijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sahtī [dative, singular], sahtimaz [dative, plural], sahtī [instrumental, singular], sahtimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. reproach Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sahtiz-gem-pro-noun-3mNT910i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. agreement, reconciliation Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sahtiz-gem-pro-noun-rtaBbvCs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sahtuz Derived forms: sahtijaną, sahtilōną, sahtaz Related terms: sakō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sahtijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sahtilōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sahtaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "seht",
            "3": "sæht",
            "4": "seaht",
            "5": "saht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: seht, sæht, seaht, saht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: seht, sæht, seaht, saht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sæhte",
            "3": "seihte",
            "4": "saȝt",
            "5": "saght",
            "6": "sahte",
            "7": "saughte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sæhte, seihte, saȝt, saght, sahte, saughte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sæhte, seihte, saȝt, saght, sahte, saughte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "saucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: saucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: saucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saught"
          },
          "expansion": "English: saught",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: saught"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sat",
            "3": "sæt",
            "alt": "sāt",
            "alt2": "sǣt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sāt, sǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sāt, sǣt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gasahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gasahts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow after, pursue, track, seek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A functional zero-grade ti-stem derived from *sakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sakō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-sahtiz-gem-pro-noun-3mNT910i",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "agreement, reconciliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-sahtiz-gem-pro-noun-rtaBbvCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑx.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sahtuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sahtiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sahtijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahtilōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahtaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "seht",
            "3": "sæht",
            "4": "seaht",
            "5": "saht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: seht, sæht, seaht, saht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: seht, sæht, seaht, saht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sæhte",
            "3": "seihte",
            "4": "saȝt",
            "5": "saght",
            "6": "sahte",
            "7": "saughte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sæhte, seihte, saȝt, saght, sahte, saughte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sæhte, seihte, saȝt, saght, sahte, saughte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "saucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: saucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: saucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saught"
          },
          "expansion": "English: saught",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: saught"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sátt",
            "3": "sætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sátt, sætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sátt, sætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sat",
            "3": "sæt",
            "alt": "sāt",
            "alt2": "sǣt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sāt, sǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sāt, sǣt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gasahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gasahts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow after, pursue, track, seek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A functional zero-grade ti-stem derived from *sakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sakō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Peace"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreement, reconciliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "reconciliation",
          "reconciliation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑx.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sahtuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sahtiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sahtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.