See sōtą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sōtą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soot",
"3": "sot",
"4": "sote",
"5": "soote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "English: soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sute",
"3": "suit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sute, suit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sute, suit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Soot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: soet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: soet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a lengthened o-grade of *sitjaną (“to sit”), reflecting the nature of soot as accumulated particles that sit on surfaces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sōtą",
"10": "sōtǫ̂",
"11": "sōtamaz",
"12": "sōtamiz",
"2": "*sōtą",
"3": "*sōtą",
"4": "*sōtas, -is",
"5": "*sōtai",
"6": "*sōtō",
"7": "sōtō",
"8": "sōtō",
"9": "sōtō",
"title": "*sōtą (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōtą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"id": "en-sōtą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sitjaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrōtaz"
},
{
"sense": "*hrūmaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "hrūm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "sōtą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soot",
"3": "sot",
"4": "sote",
"5": "soote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "English: soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sute",
"3": "suit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sute, suit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sute, suit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Soot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: soet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: soet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a lengthened o-grade of *sitjaną (“to sit”), reflecting the nature of soot as accumulated particles that sit on surfaces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sōtą",
"10": "sōtǫ̂",
"11": "sōtamaz",
"12": "sōtamiz",
"2": "*sōtą",
"3": "*sōtą",
"4": "*sōtas, -is",
"5": "*sōtai",
"6": "*sōtō",
"7": "sōtō",
"8": "sōtō",
"9": "sōtō",
"title": "*sōtą (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōtą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sitjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrōtaz"
},
{
"sense": "*hrūmaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "hrūm"
}
],
"word": "sōtą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.