See hrōtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hrōtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roet",
"3": "ruot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roet, ruot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roet, ruot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôt",
"3": "rût"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôt, rût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôt, rût"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Root"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hruoz",
"3": "ruoz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hruoz, ruoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hruoz, ruoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruoz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruoz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ruus"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ruus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ruus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruß"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruß"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruottē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreH(u)d-",
"t": "grime, soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- (“grime, soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- (“grime, soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hrōtaz",
"10": "hrōtǫ̂",
"11": "hrōtamaz",
"12": "hrōtamiz",
"2": "*hrōt",
"3": "*hrōtą",
"4": "*hrōtas, -is",
"5": "*hrōtai",
"6": "*hrōtō",
"7": "hrōtōz, -ōs",
"8": "hrōtōz, -ōs",
"9": "hrōtanz",
"title": "*hrōtaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"id": "en-hrōtaz-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrūmaz"
},
{
"word": "sōtą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrōtaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rout"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roet",
"3": "ruot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roet, ruot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roet, ruot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôt",
"3": "rût"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôt, rût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôt, rût"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Root"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hruoz",
"3": "ruoz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hruoz, ruoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hruoz, ruoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruoz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruoz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ruus"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ruus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ruus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruß"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruß"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruottē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreH(u)d-",
"t": "grime, soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- (“grime, soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- (“grime, soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hrōtaz",
"10": "hrōtǫ̂",
"11": "hrōtamaz",
"12": "hrōtamiz",
"2": "*hrōt",
"3": "*hrōtą",
"4": "*hrōtas, -is",
"5": "*hrōtai",
"6": "*hrōtō",
"7": "hrōtōz, -ōs",
"8": "hrōtōz, -ōs",
"9": "hrōtanz",
"title": "*hrōtaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrūmaz"
},
{
"word": "sōtą"
}
],
"word": "hrōtaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.