See rīþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rīþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reyH-", "t": "to boil, churn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rīþaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīþaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *garīþī", "tags": [ "Old-English" ], "word": "ġerīþe" } ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "id": "en-rīþaz-gem-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rinnaną" }, { "word": "runsiz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*albī" }, { "word": "*fleutą" }, { "word": "*flōduz" }, { "word": "*straumaz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriːθɑz/" } ], "word": "rīþaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *garīþī", "tags": [ "Old-English" ], "word": "ġerīþe" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rīþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reyH-", "t": "to boil, churn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rīþaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rīþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rīþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rīþamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīþaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rinnaną" }, { "word": "runsiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "gem-pro:Landforms", "gem-pro:Water" ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*albī" }, { "word": "*fleutą" }, { "word": "*flōduz" }, { "word": "*straumaz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriːθɑz/" } ], "word": "rīþaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.