See raubaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "walaraubaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raub\nOld English: rēaf\nMiddle English: reif, reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe\nEnglish: reif, reaf, rief\nScots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref\nOld Frisian: rāf\nSaterland Frisian: Roof\nWest Frisian: rôf\nOld Saxon: *rōf\nMiddle Low German: rôf\nGerman Low German: Roov\n→ Old Swedish: rōf\nSwedish: rov\nOld Dutch: *rōf\nMiddle Dutch: rôof\nDutch: roof\nOld High German: roub, roup\nMiddle High German: roub, roup\nAlemannic German: Raub\nGerman: Raub\nLuxembourgish: Raf\n→ Early Medieval Latin: rauba\nItalian: roba\nOld French: robe, robbe, reube\nMiddle French: robe\nFrench: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop\nNorman: robe\n→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: roba\nOld Galician-Portuguese: roupa\nGalician: roupa\nPortuguese: roupa\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: ropa\n→ Chamicuro: ropa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raub\nOld English: rēaf\nMiddle English: reif, reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe\nEnglish: reif, reaf, rief\nScots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref\nOld Frisian: rāf\nSaterland Frisian: Roof\nWest Frisian: rôf\nOld Saxon: *rōf\nMiddle Low German: rôf\nGerman Low German: Roov\n→ Old Swedish: rōf\nSwedish: rov\nOld Dutch: *rōf\nMiddle Dutch: rôof\nDutch: roof\nOld High German: roub, roup\nMiddle High German: roub, roup\nAlemannic German: Raub\nGerman: Raub\nLuxembourgish: Raf\n→ Early Medieval Latin: rauba\nItalian: roba\nOld French: robe, robbe, reube\nMiddle French: robe\nFrench: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop\nNorman: robe\n→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: roba\nOld Galician-Portuguese: roupa\nGalician: roupa\nPortuguese: roupa\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: ropa\n→ Chamicuro: ropa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrewp-", "4": "", "5": "to peel; tear; strip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to peel; tear; strip”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to peel; tear; strip”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "raubaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raub", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reufaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raubō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raubiją" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raubijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raubōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rape, pillage, robbery" ], "id": "en-raubaz-gem-pro-noun-wRH05Jbk", "links": [ [ "rape", "rape" ], [ "pillage", "pillage" ], [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that which is stolen, spoils, booty" ], "id": "en-raubaz-gem-pro-noun-3okPV3uD", "links": [ [ "stolen", "steal" ], [ "spoils", "spoils" ], [ "booty", "booty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "garment, robe" ], "id": "en-raubaz-gem-pro-noun-NL9aF7yh", "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "robe", "robe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.βɑz/" } ], "word": "raubaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "walaraubaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raub\nOld English: rēaf\nMiddle English: reif, reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe\nEnglish: reif, reaf, rief\nScots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref\nOld Frisian: rāf\nSaterland Frisian: Roof\nWest Frisian: rôf\nOld Saxon: *rōf\nMiddle Low German: rôf\nGerman Low German: Roov\n→ Old Swedish: rōf\nSwedish: rov\nOld Dutch: *rōf\nMiddle Dutch: rôof\nDutch: roof\nOld High German: roub, roup\nMiddle High German: roub, roup\nAlemannic German: Raub\nGerman: Raub\nLuxembourgish: Raf\n→ Early Medieval Latin: rauba\nItalian: roba\nOld French: robe, robbe, reube\nMiddle French: robe\nFrench: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop\nNorman: robe\n→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: roba\nOld Galician-Portuguese: roupa\nGalician: roupa\nPortuguese: roupa\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: ropa\n→ Chamicuro: ropa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raub\nOld English: rēaf\nMiddle English: reif, reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe\nEnglish: reif, reaf, rief\nScots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref\nOld Frisian: rāf\nSaterland Frisian: Roof\nWest Frisian: rôf\nOld Saxon: *rōf\nMiddle Low German: rôf\nGerman Low German: Roov\n→ Old Swedish: rōf\nSwedish: rov\nOld Dutch: *rōf\nMiddle Dutch: rôof\nDutch: roof\nOld High German: roub, roup\nMiddle High German: roub, roup\nAlemannic German: Raub\nGerman: Raub\nLuxembourgish: Raf\n→ Early Medieval Latin: rauba\nItalian: roba\nOld French: robe, robbe, reube\nMiddle French: robe\nFrench: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop\nNorman: robe\n→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: roba\nOld Galician-Portuguese: roupa\nGalician: roupa\nPortuguese: roupa\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: ropa\n→ Chamicuro: ropa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrewp-", "4": "", "5": "to peel; tear; strip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to peel; tear; strip”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to peel; tear; strip”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "raubaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raub", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "raubą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raubō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raubamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "reufaną" }, { "word": "raubō" }, { "word": "raubiją" }, { "word": "raubijaną" }, { "word": "raubōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rape, pillage, robbery" ], "links": [ [ "rape", "rape" ], [ "pillage", "pillage" ], [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "that which is stolen, spoils, booty" ], "links": [ [ "stolen", "steal" ], [ "spoils", "spoils" ], [ "booty", "booty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "garment, robe" ], "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "robe", "robe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.βɑz/" } ], "word": "raubaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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