"raubijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See raubijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”). According to Kroonen the verb is a merger of: * An intensive formation equivalent to *reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą. * A denominal formation equivalent to *raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-||to snatch}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*reufaną|*-janą|id2=causative|t1=to tear}} *reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą, {{suffix|gem-pro|*raubaz|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=robbery}} *raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|raub|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], raubijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], raubijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], raubijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], raubīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], raubijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raubī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], raubijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], raubijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raubīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], raubijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raubijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], raubijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], raubijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raubijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], raubijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], raubijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], raubijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], raubijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], raubijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], raubijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], raubijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], raubijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], raubīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], raubijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raubīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], raubijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], raubijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raubijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], raubijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raubijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], raubijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], raubijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raubidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], raubidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], raubidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], raubidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raubidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], raubidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raubidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], raubidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], raubidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], raubidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], raubidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], raubidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], raubidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], raubidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raubidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], raubidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raubijandz [active, participle, present], raubidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to rob, steal, plunder Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raubijaną-gem-pro-verb-uiAETQuU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. to break, tear off Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raubijaną-gem-pro-verb-QuqqjMXv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: raubō, raubōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīefan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīefan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīefan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "berīefan",
            "3": "berȳfan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: berīefan, berȳfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: berīefan, berȳfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bireven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bireven",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">berēafian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with berēafian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bireven (merged with berēafian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bereave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bereave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bereave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bereve",
            "3": "bereif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bereve, bereif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bereve, bereif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "reyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: reyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: reyfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "reyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: reyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: reyfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "røve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: røve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: røve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "røve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "røva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: røva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: røva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "røva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: røva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: røva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "röva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: röva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: röva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reufaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”).\nAccording to Kroonen the verb is a merger of:\n* An intensive formation equivalent to *reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą.\n* A denominal formation equivalent to *raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raub",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raubō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raubōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, steal, plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-raubijaną-gem-pro-verb-uiAETQuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-raubijaną-gem-pro-verb-QuqqjMXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "raubijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīefan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīefan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīefan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "berīefan",
            "3": "berȳfan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: berīefan, berȳfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: berīefan, berȳfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bireven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bireven",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">berēafian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with berēafian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bireven (merged with berēafian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bereave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bereave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bereave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bereve",
            "3": "bereif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bereve, bereif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bereve, bereif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "reyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: reyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: reyfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "reyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: reyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: reyfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "røve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: røve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: røve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "røve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "røva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: røva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: røva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "røva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: røva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: røva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "röva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: röva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: röva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reufaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "*reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”).\nAccording to Kroonen the verb is a merger of:\n* An intensive formation equivalent to *reufaną (“to tear”) + *-janą.\n* A denominal formation equivalent to *raubaz (“robbery”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raubidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raub",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raubō"
    },
    {
      "word": "raubōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, steal, plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "raubijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raubijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.